what is the value of the firm?
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- 1 Suppose you have a firm with investor-supplied capital of $30 million. Further suppose that the WACC of the firm is 9%, and you are given the following income statement of the firm. Show work for all parts requiring computation. sales 26 M operating cost 16 m interest expense 3m Taxes (44%) What is the net income of the firm? What is the EVA of the firm? What is the difference between EVA and MVA?You are evaluating the potential purchase of a small business currently generating $42,500 of after-tax cash flow. On the basis of a review of similar-risk investment opportunities, you must earn an 18% rate of return on the proposed purchase. Because you are relatively uncertain about future cash flows, you decide to estimate the firm’s value using several possible assumptions about the growth rate of cash flows.(i) What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 0% from now to infinity? (ii) What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at a constant annual rate of 7% from now to infinity? (iii) What is the firm’s value if cash flows are expected to grow at an annual rate of 12% for the first 2 years, followed by a constant annual rate of 7% from year 3 to infinity?Your business plan for your proposed start-up firm envisions first-year revenues of $120,000, fixed costs of $30,000, and variable costs equal to one-third of revenue.a. What are expected profits based on these expectations?b. What is the degree of operating leverage based on the estimate of fixed costs and expected profits?c. If sales are 10% below expectation, what will be the decrease in profits?d. Show that the percentage decrease in profits equals DOL times the 10% drop in sales.e. Based on the DOL, what is the largest percentage shortfall in sales relative to original expectations that the firm can sustain before profits turn negative?f. What are break-even sales at this point?g. Confirm that your answer to (f) is correct by calculating profits at the break-even level of sales.
- a) One of the touted advantages of an ERM system is the stabilization of revenuethat results in shareholders valuing the business highly on the markets. Assumea firm has operating free cash flows of K300 million, which is expected to grow at13% for four years. After four years, it will return to a normal growth rate of 8%.Assuming that the weighted average cost of capital is 12%. Calculate the valueof the firm. b) A project has a worked out IRR of 15%. Would you advise the companyto undertake this project at its current WACC? Give reasons for youranswer.Netglobe Ltd is a well established company providing telecommunications services. An analyst has collected the following information and wants to estimate the enterprise value of Netglobe using the discounted free cash flow (FCF) model: ● ● ● . . The cost of equity is 15%. The cost of debt is 6%. • The weighted average cost of capital is 10%. Using the discounted free cash flow model and the information above, the the enterprise value of Netglobe is $ million. Note: Please provide your answer with two decimal points in $ million the format of xx.xx (for example, if the answer is $12.34 million, type in 12.34). Netglobe's FCF was $16 million in year 0 (historical FCF in the year just passed). Netglobe expects its FCF to grow by 5% per year for the next three years (in year 1, year 2 and year 3). Netglobe expects its FCF to grow by 3% per year indefinitely thereafter. Assume all cash flows occur at the end of the year. ● 4Assume a company is going to make an investment in a machine of $825,000 and the following are the cash flows that two different products would bring. Which of the two options would you choose based on the payback method?
- K-Life financial services Limited uses risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) to measure performance on several aspects. In this regard, imagine that an investment officer wants to execute a transaction with the following characteristics: Probability of default (PD) = 30 basis points Loss given default (LGD) = 55% Exposure at default (EAD) = K 1.45 million Expected loss (EL) = K 2,750 This is a loan to a company in the Agro industrial. The firm’s economic capital (EC) model is based on the 99% confidence level, with an average standard deviation of 2.15%. The risk-free rate of return is 6%. Assume that the bank has set a RAROC hurdle rate of 15% and this transaction has a net profit of K10, 500. REQUIRED: Compute the K-life’s risk-adjusted rate of return on this transaction. Now assume that K-life could also have made a loan for the same amount to a firm in the service industry, and that the standard deviation for economic capital purposes in this case is 1.29%. Compute the bank’s…Golden Goodness (GG) has an investment center that had the following data: Operating Income $28,000 Sales $350,000 Invested assets $175,000 PMB has set a minimum acceptable rate of return at 14%. Using the information, answer the following questions. You must include what type of number it is (%, $, etc.) Part A: What is the profit margin? Part B: What is the investment turnover? Part C: What is the return on investment? Part D: What is the residual income? Part E: Explain each of the calculations you just performed (a-d).The managers of a company are considering an investment with the following estimated cash flows. MARR is 15% per year. The company is inclined to make the investment; however, the managers are nervous because all of the cash flows and the useful life are approximate values. The capital investment is known to be within ±5%. Annual expenses are known to be within ±10%. The annual revenue, market value, and useful life estimates are known to be within ±20%. Solve, a. Analyze the sensitivity of PW to changes in each estimate individually.Based on your results,make a recommendation regarding whether or not they should proceed with this project. Graph your results for presentation to management.b.The company can perform market research and/or collect more data to improve the accuracy of these estimates. Rank these variables by ordering them in accordance with the need for more accurate estimates (from highest need to lowest need).
- You are a financial analyst, and you are tasked with calculating the expected return and standard deviation of returns for Kershaw Enterprises. Toward that end you are given the following data: · In an expanding economy Kershaw is expected to earn 5.30% · In a booming economy Kershaw is expected to earn 9.50%; · In a contracting economy Kershaw is expected to earn 3.50% · In a recession Kershaw is expected to earn -1.20%; · The probabilities for expansion, boom, contraction and recession are 20%, 25%, 35% and 20% respectively.A company wants to invest $619,932 today. The expected returns in years 1, 2, and 3 are $244,539, $175,421, and $341,884, respectively. If the rate of return on investment must be at least 15%, and the probability of commercial and technical success are 0.89 and 0.86, respectively. What is the maximum expenditure justified that the company may spend?A firm's financial managers are evaluating two potential investments with a cost of $10,000 each. They forecast returns of $3,000 per year for 5 years for Investment A and $4,000 per year for 5 years for Investment B. The returns are more uncertain for B than for A. Which of the following is true? Investment A is better than B according to shareholder wealth maximization criterion. Investment B is better than A according to shareholder wealth maximization criterion. Investment A is better than B according to the profit maximization criterion. Investment B is better than A according to the profit maximization criterion.