What kind of traits result from selective pressure on males from competition with other males over females? Why do males from very distant species have similar traits?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter1: A Perspective On Human Genetics
Section1.3: What Are Genes And How Do They Work?
Problem 1EG: Ancient societies used knowledge that traits are heritable in domesticating animals and developing...
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ed to court femaigs and to defend tertory
What kind of traits result from
Competition Tor mates
Sexually selected traits
lin most species males can potentially have a
huge number of offspring, but in order to
realize even a fraction of their reproductive
potential, they have to compete with other
males (because the number of female eggs is
a limiting factor, and because females evolved
to be picky).
Omaments on males and structures used to
compete for mstes (antlers)
selective pressure on males
from competition with other
males over females?
- Behaviors such as bower construction, that
are
-Energeticaty expensive
--Ridoulously conspiouous
-Am lkely to reduce chances ofsurvival
Why do males from very
distant species have similar
traits?
Competition is costly
Sexuaily selected troits
Male dung beetiehorms develop at the
Expense of eye site
Sexual selection helps explain phenomena that do
not make evolutionarysense in the context of
dealing with other aspeets of the environment
• Climate
• Predators
- Diseases
- Difficulties finding food
Ms ata torarad
anaihan
sar iare
Adaptations to male-male fighting:
Large body size
(compd me
of te sereec
Weapons
Pr on
Convergentevolution of male weaponry
Nightngaie males sing to both females and other males
Song is used to court femags and to de fend termtoy
from other males
cs Scanned with CamScanner
19
Transcribed Image Text:ed to court femaigs and to defend tertory What kind of traits result from Competition Tor mates Sexually selected traits lin most species males can potentially have a huge number of offspring, but in order to realize even a fraction of their reproductive potential, they have to compete with other males (because the number of female eggs is a limiting factor, and because females evolved to be picky). Omaments on males and structures used to compete for mstes (antlers) selective pressure on males from competition with other males over females? - Behaviors such as bower construction, that are -Energeticaty expensive --Ridoulously conspiouous -Am lkely to reduce chances ofsurvival Why do males from very distant species have similar traits? Competition is costly Sexuaily selected troits Male dung beetiehorms develop at the Expense of eye site Sexual selection helps explain phenomena that do not make evolutionarysense in the context of dealing with other aspeets of the environment • Climate • Predators - Diseases - Difficulties finding food Ms ata torarad anaihan sar iare Adaptations to male-male fighting: Large body size (compd me of te sereec Weapons Pr on Convergentevolution of male weaponry Nightngaie males sing to both females and other males Song is used to court femags and to de fend termtoy from other males cs Scanned with CamScanner 19
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