What significance does the relative size of exons and introns have for the evolution of genes and of gene function?

Q: Monomers are linked together by removing a __ from one monomer, and a __ from another monomer.…

A: In the living organisms different biomolecules have specific roles that take part in energy…

Q: How do you compute dark respiration (Rd) and what does the value tell you about the plant?

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their food. There are two ways by which plant…

Q: You Answered 1. If a negatively supercoiled (ALK = -32) closed circular DNA is relaxed by one…

A: Linking number (Lk)= total number of base/basepair per helical turn in its relaxed form…

Q: Questions 1. How does the patch-clamp technique help researchers study ion transport across cell…

A: NOTE: according to the answering guidelines, I am going to answer only first three parts of the…

Q: List out the features of biological evolution of. Evolutionary Computing. Explain the application of…

A: Features It's increases the tendency of learning from nature.  Generally it involves in technique…

Q: Instr KXN302 Result 11.96 2.94 8.0 26.0 88.4 27.2 30.8 257 14.1 9.7 Test Code WBC RBC HGB HCT MCV…

A: The normal HGB or the hemoglobin range for a normal healthy person for Men - 13.2 -16.6 grams per…

Q: List other diseases that are associated with increased levels of plasma lipids

A: Fatty, waxy, or oily compounds are referred to as lipids. They are soluble in organic solvents but…

Q: Substance P stimulates mast cell H2 receptor to suppress...   IL-1 and IL-6   IL-8 and IL-10…

A: The growth of many inflammatory illnesses is significantly influenced by histamine (H1R-H4R). Our…

Q: Which of the following specifically explains why glucose uptake into intestinal cells happens in…

A: Absorption is the process by which the end products of digestion pass through the intestinal…

Q: The periplasmic space (periplasm) is found in.... Select ALL that apply & ONLY those that apply gram…

A: Introduction  Bacteria are common, largely free-living organisms that frequently only have one…

Q: Explain the multi hit approach to colorectal cancer regarding the pathways CIN chromosomal…

A: The so-called "adenoma-carcinoma sequence" describes the progression of colorectal malignancies…

Q: Is biological magnification still a problem?

A: Any concentration of a toxic substance, such as insecticides, in the tissues of resistant organisms…

Q: Question 1 In an experiment involving the effect of precipitation to the photosynthesis of the…

A: Plant cells are capable of photosynthesis because of the presence of the light- absorbing green…

Q: telomerase inhibitors to treat hepatocellular carcinoma. They test their drugs on the purified…

A: HEPG2 is a cell line exhibiting epithelial-like morphology that was isolated from a hepatocellular…

Q: Ecological impact for land cover ,

A: The land cover is the surface components of a land. Examination of land cover is important for…

Q: 16. What is the membrane potential when the ratio of the ion concentration values is X-1) / X.

A: The resting membrane potential, also known as the resting potential, is a voltage across the…

Q: Based on the information provided, you can infer that individual III-1 inherited both the      A.)…

A: A pedigree is a graph that shows how a characteristic or medical condition is passed down via family…

Q: 6. A man with type B blood marries a woman with type A blood. They have the first child with blood…

A: Blood group A and B are dominant over blood group O. Blood grouping show codominance.

Q: The remains of another unknown primate have been found.  The length of the humerus is 28 cm.  The…

A: Primates are a diverse group of mammals that includes apes, humans, monkeys, Lemurs, and Tarsiers.…

Q: The brain is particularly sensitive to being shaped by input from the environment during sensitive…

A: Developmental psychology is a discipline of psychology that is concerned with the processes and…

Q: A substitution mutation that affects single nucleotide within the genome will result in a(n): CNV…

A: Introduction :- A single nucleotide can be replaced with a different nucleotide in a mutation called…

Q: true or false  Human ILC3 can be further divided into two subsets based on expression of the…

A: Interleukins are a broad set of chemical messengers that have a variety of roles in the immune…

Q: Lecture discussion: re-hydration comparison: Soda vs Water

A: Water-Water is your best bet for everyday hydration, since it is free of sugar, calories, and…

Q: What connects the brain with the peripheral nervous system? The spinal cord The autonomic nervous…

A: The nervous system is composed of two major parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral…

Q: What increases/decreases intercellular co2 (Ci) and how does it correlate with assimilation rates?

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants take up light and transform it into the chemical…

Q: What is intercellular co2 (Ci) and is there a correlation iwth photsynthetic rate?

A: Plants create sugars and oxygen through a process called photosynthesis, which involves the usage of…

Q: A good way to define wilderness is to refer to it as___

A: A. a landscape not impacted by humans

Q: PLEASE ONLY ANSWER WHEN ALL THE ITEMS BELOW WILL ALL BE ANSWERED. THANK YOU! From the given…

A: The analysis of phylogenetic tree helps us understanding the patterns of evolution and the…

Q: F. How much of a 100 mg/mL stock of Ampicillin would you need to add to 400 mL for a 100 ug/mL final…

A: Given data:-  Concentration of stock of ampicillin = C1 100mg/ml. Volume of stock solution required…

Q: Explain why the effect of chemical interferences is relatively low in ICP-OES.

A: An analysis model for identifying chemical components is inductively coupled plasma atomic emission…

Q: Shown in Appendix 1 is an example of a general-purpose cloning vector. A typical plasmid/vector map…

A: ORI site: The arrow in which ori is written is the Origin of Replication (Ori) site. Origin of…

Q: A histological specimen of submandibular salivary gland represents basket * cells from which some…

A: Introduction :- Saliva is produced by salivary glands and maintains strong teeth while also…

Q: Make Abstract about parasitic crusteceans of farmed fish

A: Parasitic crustaceans are those which infect fishes and shell fishes. It belong to the group of…

Q: Q6.10. For a population containing 70 females and 30 males, what is the effective population size,…

A: Evolution is a steady phenomenon that cause transformation of life form from much simple to more…

Q: Which of the following are found in mammals?   hair mammary glands all of the choices are correct a…

A: Introduction  Mammals are a group of vertebrate animals that make up the class Mammalia. They are…

Q: Which of the following blood-related activities is not controlled by the endocrine system? Multiple…

A: Ans - Third answer of first image. Endocrine system do not produce hormones that asist in blood cell…

Q: If you have a sodium glucose antiporter in an artificial vesicle, with glucose equal in the vesicle…

A: The movement of ion in the cell membrane occur through channel or carrier protein. Carrier protein…

Q: turtles, lizards, snakes crocodiles dinosaurs parental care keratinized skin amniote egg bipedalsm…

A: A phylogenetic tree is a diagrammatic representation which determines how taxons are related to each…

Q: List out the features of biological evolution of. Evolutionary Computing. Explain the application of…

A: It is a part of the Artificial intelligence, sub part of computation biology that draws its…

Q: n vitro fertilization (IVF) is a common assistive reproductive technology for couples who are…

A: c reptiles

Q: I need help with a biology question, Choose the letter of the best match from the following: 1.The…

A: A catalyst is a material that accelerates a chemical reaction without actually being a reactant.…

Q: Why might viable cell cultures be of more use in microbial taxonomy than preserved specimens?

A: Microbial taxonomy means classification and nomenclature and identification of microbes (algae or…

Q: 5. Give the characteristics of enzymes. 6. Give the composition of enzymes. 7. Differentiate the 2…

A: Characteristics of enzyme:  Enzymes are highly specific Lowers activation energy Enzyme remains…

Q: CROSS 1 2 3 4 ROOSTER walnut Walnut Walnut walnut CROSS 1 HEN Walnut Single 2 3 4 pea walnut What…

A: Given: In poultry, the shape of the comb may be rose (A_bb), pea (aaB_), walnut (A_B_), or single…

Q: Research suggests that newborns are able to discriminate their own language from a foreign language,…

A: Research shows that babies only hours old are able to differentiate between sounds from their native…

Q: explain and proivde anylyses what are the diagnoses and current and potential future treatments for…

A: adenocarcinoma tumors colorectal cancer  (colon)  can be diagnosed by following tests 1. Blood test-…

Q: Another method of microbial control is filtration. List down at least 5 kinds of filters which could…

A: Filterationn sterilization It is the removal of microbes by the passage of a liquid or gas through a…

Q: Some initial studies looking at the carcinogenicity of tobacco products took extracts from those…

A: Introduction: When we inhale cigarette smoke, tar, a sticky, brown material, gathers in our lungs.…

Q: How does shaking influence the growth rate of a bacterial culture? Why does it matter?

A: Microorganisms are the tiny organism that cannot be seen as such through naked eyes but requires…

Q: Illustrate the chromosome changes in interphase and mitosis using a diploid cell that is 2n=4 (two…

A: Mitosis is a type of cell division in which one mother cell divides to produce two new daughter…

Prokaryotic evolution

The term evolution means the gradual change or a transformation from a simple or primitive state to a complex or advanced state. Prokaryotic evolution is a concept that involves the evolution of the form and function of most primitive organisms (prokaryotes) through several stages and changes to form diverse life as a part of organic evolution.