What will be the major organic product from the dehydration of 2-pentanol in the presence of a strong acid and high temperature? A) pentane B) 2-pentanone C) 1-pentene D) pentane-1,2-diol E) 2-pentene
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- IV. In every chemical reaction, include the IUPAC name and draw the structure of ALL organiccompounds present.A. Give the reacton on how to convert the following organic compounds. 1. N-Phenylpropionamide to alcohol 2. N-ethylbutylamide to alcoholAre the following statements are True or False a. In addition to 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, 1,4 dicarbonyl can also successfullybe used in the synthesis of pyrazole.b. The high electronegative oxygen atom in the oxazole, results in effectivedelocalization of the electrons around the ring.What is the most likely major organic product obtained from the following reaction? A. none B. ethyl butanoate C. butanoyl chloride D. butyl ethanoate
- 1. ) 2-Pentanol when introduced with H2SO4 will become ____________ . H2SO4 is a Dehydrating agent (used the concept of Zaitsev to come up with the major product)1-Pentene 1-Pentanal2-Pentene2- Pentanone2.) Diabetic breath has a mild sweet odor because of AroamticAldehydeAlkeneKetone3.) The following compounds contain a Carbonyl group, exceptAcetaminophenCitric AcidPhenolDacroon1) What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? 2) The Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of (phenyl methyl ketone) produces chiefly...distinguish between syn and anti dihydroxylation to produce a glycol (1,2 diol)
- A diuretic is a compound that causes increased urination and thereby reduces fluid volume in the body. An important use of diuretics in clinical medicine is in the reduction of the fluid buildup, particularly in the lungs, that is associated with congestive heart failure. It is also used as an antihypertensive (i.e., to reduce blood pressure). Furosemide, an exceptionally potent diuretic, is prescribed under 30 or more trade names, the best known of which is Lasix. The synthesis of furosemide begins with treatment of 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid with chlorosulfonic acid in a reaction called chlorosulfonation. The product of this reaction is then treated with ammonia followed by heating with furfurylamine. Q. Propose a mechanism for the chlorosulfonation reaction in Step (1).A diuretic is a compound that causes increased urination and thereby reduces fluid volume in the body. An important use of diuretics in clinical medicine is in the reduction of the fluid buildup, particularly in the lungs, that is associated with congestive heart failure. It is also used as an antihypertensive (i.e., to reduce blood pressure). Furosemide, an exceptionally potent diuretic, is prescribed under 30 or more trade names, the best known of which is Lasix. The synthesis of furosemide begins with treatment of 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid with chlorosulfonic acid in a reaction called chlorosulfonation. The product of this reaction is then treated with ammonia followed by heating with furfurylamine. Q. Propose a mechanism for Step (3).A diuretic is a compound that causes increased urination and thereby reduces fluid volume in the body. An important use of diuretics in clinical medicine is in the reduction of the fluid buildup, particularly in the lungs, that is associated with congestive heart failure. It is also used as an antihypertensive (i.e., to reduce blood pressure). Furosemide, an exceptionally potent diuretic, is prescribed under 30 or more trade names, the best known of which is Lasix. The synthesis of furosemide begins with treatment of 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid with chlorosulfonic acid in a reaction called chlorosulfonation. The product of this reaction is then treated with ammonia followed by heating with furfurylamine. Q. Is furosemide chiral? If so, which of the possible stereoisomers are formed in this synthesis?
- Synthesising menthone is an exothermic process that includes a reflux procedure. Mark the correct statements. * A- The reflux process enables us to transfers energy to the reaction mixture for an extended period of time without loss of solvent or reagents. B- The reflux process increases the rate of the oxidation of menthol. C- The reflux process increases the yield of the oxidation of menthol. D- A water bath can be used in the preparation of menthone because the boiling point of the reaction mixture is below 100°C due to the inclusion of acetone in this mixture.Draw the principal organic product for the reaction of 2-bromobutane with magnesium in diethyl ether, followed with benzaldehyde in diethyl ether, and then followed by dilute acid...Explain WHY/HOW all please - Propanol CANNOT protonate ethylamine - 3-methylheptan-3-ol CANNOT be produced from the reaction of an ester with a Grignard reagent - Carbonic acid is dissolved in water, the equilibrium of its dissociation will have a Keq value = between 0 and 1 - Pentane is less soluble in water than octane - Dehydration of pentan-2-ol to produce pent-2-ene which involves heating: values of Keq = between 0 and 1 and ΔG = > 0 - The molecule cis-1-ethyl-3-iodocyclohexane CANNOT adopt a chair conformation in which there are no equatorial groups.