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- Use the following information to answer questions 11 and 12:Friedrich’s Bakery (“Friedrich’s”) bakes and sells bread and biscuits. Friedrich uses a lot of freerange eggs (“eggs”) in his bakery and is trying to figure out what the most economic order quantitywill be. Friedrich estimated that he will need on average 80 eggs per day for the 250 days that heintends to bake during the 2021 financial year. He also calculated that it costs him R0,05 per eggper annum to keep the eggs fresh and safely stored. Friedrich is requiring a return of 10% perannum on his investment in the business and purchases the eggs at R3,00 each.His friend, Tsakane, gives Friedrich a discounted rate of R50 ordering cost for each order thatFriedrich places at Tsakane Farming. Friedrich buys all the required eggs exclusively from TsakaneFarming and incurs no internal ordering costs other than the discounted cost per order charged byTsakane.Tsakane Farming uses custom-made packaging cartons that are not similar to…Carol’s Cupcakes sells cupcakes and other desserts through its retail store. The company has always made all of its ingredients from scratch, but has recently been approached by a supplier that specializes in icing. Carol believes that the supplier’s icing is of equal quality to her own, and believes their offer of $3.00 per liter may enable her to save money. Carol is evaluating her own cost of producing icing: Per Liter 5,000 liters per year Direct materials $1.00 $5,000 Direct labour 0.50 2,500 Variable manufacturing overhead 0.25 1,250 Fixed manufacturing overhead – traceable* 1.00 5,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead - allocated 1.75 8,750 Total $4.50 $22,500 *40% relates to cleaning and maintenance of the icing equipment and 60% relates to depreciation of icing equipment (with no resale value) Examining the report, Carol says, “Their icing is just as good, and it would save me $1.50 per…María has 2 “carretas” for selling her products in shopping centers (One “carreta” per location: Plaza Carolina, Plaza del Sol). Each location sells annually $285,000 (Total Sales Revenues $570000 = 285000 * 2) with a 40% Gross Margin. Annually each location has salaries and related expenses of $45,000. Annual expenses for Rent and all other expenses are $56,000 for each location. To improve sales and profits, Maria is considering the strategy of adding a “carreta” in Plaza Las Américas (PLA) where she expects to sell per year $345000. In PLA annual salaries and related expenses would also be $45,000, but rent and other costs would be $68000. The initial investment to start in PLA would be $25,000 (for inventory and some rent prepayments). Required Return is 20%. What is the strategy Net Present Value (adding Plaza Las Américas)?
- Justin is starting a new business making cheesecakes forsell at One Eleven Food Hall. He spent $ 35 to buy allpans you will need to create your cheesecakes and you havedetermined that the ingredients will cost you $ 6.50 percheesecake. Justin can spend a maximum of $ 125 on cheesecakeingredients this week. What is the maximum number ofcheesecakes Justin can make this week?1. Your best friend, Mario, makes the most awesome pizza in town! He’s decided to open a pizza shop and needs some advice. He expects his pizzas to cost about $4 to make and he plans to sell them for $10 apiece. He’s going to rent a small space for cooking, which will cost him $200 per month. He also plans to spend $60 per month on advertising. Utilities for his space are expected to be $100 per month. a. How many pizzas must he sell each month to break even under these conditions? b. If he is confident that he can sell 80 pizza per month, how much must he charge for each pizza to break even? 2. a. Using the information in (1a), above, how many pizzas must he sell to make 8% net income on his sales revenue? b. Using the information in (1b), above, how much must he charge per pizza to make 8% net income on his sales revenue? 3. a. Mario isn’t comfortable with the current numbers. He thinks he can reduce his costs to $3.60 per pizza. a. If he…Business calculations 1. Your best friend, Mario, makes the most awesome pizza in town! He’s decided to open a pizza shop and needs some advice. He expects his pizzas to cost about $4 to make and he plans to sell them for $10 apiece. He’s going to rent a small space for cooking, which will cost him $200 per month. He also plans to spend $60 per month on advertising. Utilities for his space are expected to be $100 per month. a. How many pizzas must he sell each month to break even under these conditions? b. If he is confident that he can sell 80 pizza per month, how much must he charge for each pizza to break even? 2. a. Using the information in (1a), above, how many pizzas must he sell to make 8% net income on his sales revenue? b. Using the information in (1b), above, how much must he charge per pizza to make 8% net income on his sales revenue? 3. a. Mario isn’t comfortable with the current numbers. He thinks he can reduce his costs to…
- Kevin and Sarah’s friend Ally wants in on the entrepreneurial action and decides to sell her world famous Mega-Death Choco Cookies at fairs and church carnivals. She has learned the following calculations for gross margins: Gross margin (as a percent) = (Selling price – costs) / Selling price Gross profit in dollars = selling price – costs At the county fair she had the following results: Price for a dozen cookies = $12Costs for ingredients = $3Booth and table cloth = $150Other fixed expenses = $200 In two days, she sold 214 dozen cookies (these are really good cookies) What is Ally’s gross margin for a dozen cookies? Question 15 options: 1) 70% 2) 68% 3) 75% 4) 50% 5) She needs more information to knowKowkeela has recently opened The Cooker Shop, a store that specializes in one type of cooker. Kowkeela has just received a degree in business and she is anxious to apply the principles she has learned to her business. In time, she hopes to open a chain of cooker shops. As a first step, she has prepared the following analysis for her new store:Sales price per cooker . . . . . . . . . . . $50Variable expenses per cooker. . . . . . $16Fixed expenses per year:- - - Building rental . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $12000- - - Equipment depreciation . . . . . . $5300- - - Selling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $15500- - - Administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $17000 d. Refer to the original data, the number of cookers to be sold each year to break even is (f)Refer to the original data, Kowkeela now has two salespersons working in the store—one full time and one part time. It will cost her an additional $7700 per year to convert the part-time position to a full-time position.…Q5. Miss Zamzam Al Bulushi, an professional consultant has recently bought the new office. She went to the Emax Electronics to buy the Air Conditioner for her office. The Emax has wide range of AC’s but she selects LG extra cool model. The product was priced RO 350 and Emax was offering 10% discount on the selling price. During the conversation with sales person, Zamzam came to know that Emax had bought this AC from the manufacturer for RO 300. Finally she decided to buy the AC. a) What is markup and how it useful in deciding the price of the product? Discuss b) What is the Emax’s markup rate on cost and how much is the markup amount? c) What do you mean by discount and how discount is useful tool for the seller? d) How much amount Zamzam paid to buy the AC? e) If Emax’s rate of markup is 20% on cost, what would be the selling price of the AC?
- 8. Wanda wants to open a health-food store. Her monthly expenses are rent $3,500, utilities of $1,000, insurance of $500, and payroll of $4,250. She estimates that her cost of goods is approximately 65 percent of sales. Wanda would like to make $4,000 a month for herself. a. What is Wanda’s contribution margin? . b. How much does she need in monthly sales to break even? c. How much does she need in monthly sales to make a profit of $4,000? d. Construct a break-even chart for Wanda’s health-food store.Question 2 Ronamart needs 1000 coffee makers per year. The cost of each coffee maker is $78. Ordering cost is $100 per order. Carrying cost is $20 of unit cost. Lead time is 5 days. RonaMart is open 360 days/yr. Required: 2. how many times per year does the store reorder? 3. What is the length of order cycle? 4. What is the total annual cost if EOQ Quantity is ordered?Jean and Tom Perritz own and manage Happy Home Helpers, Inc. (HHH), a house-cleaning service. Each cleaning (cleaning one house one time) takes a team of three house cleaners about 1.5 hours. On average, HHH completes about 15,000 cleanings per year. The following total costs are associated with the total cleanings: Required: 1. Calculate the prime cost per cleaning. 2. Calculate the conversion cost per cleaning. 3. Calculate the total variable cost per cleaning. 4. Calculate the total service cost per cleaning. 5. What if rent on the office that Jean and Tom use to run HHH increased by 1,500? Explain the impact on the following: a. Prime cost per cleaning b. Conversion cost per cleaning c. Total variable cost per cleaning d. Total service cost per cleaning