When a factor market has only one demander of labor, the market is labeled a (n) (A) Natural monopoly (B) Labor union (C) Competitive market (D) Monopsony (E) Oligopoly
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- When a firm is a perfect competitor in the product market, its demand curve for labor will _____ because the _____ product declines as additional workers are hired. Select one: a. slope downward; average b. be horizontal; average c. slope upward; marginal d. slope downward; marginalShow how a large prize spread in a tournament elicits a higher level of work effort from the participants.Aliyah is preparing to expand her IT consulting company. The current market rate for IT professionals is $58,000 per year. Each employee she hires will also require a computer and equipment that costs $6,000 per employee annually. Hiring more employees means that Aliyah can provide consulting services to more clients each year. Each client Aliyah has will pay her $15,000 per year. The number of clients Aliyah can take on depends on the number of workers she hires as shown in the accompanying table. What is the marginal cost and marginal benefit of hiring each worker? Using the Rational Rule to maximize her economic surplus, how many workers should Aliyah hire? Number of workers Clients per year 0 0 1 11 2 20 3 27 4 32
- A meeting of representatives for labor and management to negotiate contracts is calledBridge Coal Company is the only employer in a remote and mountainous region of the country, so the firm is the monopsony buyer of labour in the market. If the price of coal increases, then the firm's: A. AE curve shifts leftward. B. AE curve shifts rightward. C. ME and AE curves shift rightward. D. ME curve shifts leftward. E. MV curve shifts rightward.One of these four answers could cause the demand curve for labor to shift to the right. Which one? Group of answer choices a decrease in the firm's product price an increase in demand for the firm's product a decrease in labor productivity an increase in the wage rate
- Because a perfectly competitive employer’s MRC curve is ______________, it will hire ______________ workers than would a monoposony employer with the same MRP curve. a. Upsloping; more. b. Upsloping; fewer. c. Flat; more. d. Flat; fewer. e. Downsloping; more. f. Downsloping; fewer.Under monopsony, wages are determined by: Demand curve Marginal Labour Cost curve Intersection of MLC and Demand curve Interesection of MLC and Supply curve Supply Curve onlyWhy is the long run labor demand curve more elastic than the demand for labor in the short run? Group of answer choices a. In the long run, firms are better able to substitute capital for labor than in the short run. b. Firms are more likely to shut down in the long run c. Firms face diseconomies of scale in the short run, but economies of scale in the long run d. The demand for labor is perfectly inelastic in the short run, but perfectly elastic in the long run
- In the event of increased graduates of a particular program, the Market Supply Curve for that occupation: Shift to the right Shift to the left shift up along the curve Shift down along the curve none of the above(A) T/F/U: A perfectly competitive firm's short-run demand for labor curve will always be steeper than its long-run demand for labor. ((B) T/F/U: The market demand for capital will always be the horizontal summation of each firm's individual demand curves. (C) T/F/U: The majority of economists have backwards-bending labor supply curves.Therefore, the market supply of economists' labor will also be backwards-bending.Which of the following statements is true? a. A monopsony is the only employer of a factor of production. b. A monopsony will pay workers a higher wage and employ fewer workers than a competitive labor market. c. A monopsony has a marginal factor cost curve which lies below its supply curve of labor. d. Unions are becoming a greater influence in American labor markets.