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- (50 points) Consider the two-period economy with investment discussed in class. Forthe sake of simplicity, assume that the utility is time separable and that the per-periodutility is equal to:u(C) = log CAssume also that the technology to produce the consumption goods has constant returns to scale. Moreover, capital is the only input to production. Hence the currentperiod technology can be represented as:Y = zK1where Y , K, and z stand for output, capital and total factor productivity in the currentperiod. The future period technology is akin to the current period technology. There isno government expenditure in the current and future period so that G = 0 and G0 = 0.Finally there is full capital depreciation, namely δ = 1.(a) (10 points) Write down the social planner’s problem. State the variables withrespect to which the social planner maximises.(b) (10 points) Derive the first order conditions to the planner problem. Rearrangethere condition to find the conditions characterising the…In a circular flow diagram which one of the follwing transactions happens in the market for goods and services and which one in the market for factors of production? A.) Selena pays a storekeeper $2 for a quart of milk- D.) Salma earns $1000 dividend from the stocks she has-Suppose the interest rate is 6 percent. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. What is the future value of $100 five years from now? How much of the futurebvalue is totla interest? b. By how much would total interest be greater at an interest rate of 8 percent than at an interest rate of 6 percent?
- 2(a) In what sense is capital productive? (b) Is interest earned?How do we use these FOCs to show that (wtNt)/Yt =(1-α) if Yt = At Ktα Nt1-αAn economy produces 10 cookies in year 1 at aprice of $2 per cookie and 12 cookies in year 2 ata price of $3 per cookie. From year 1 to year 2, realGDP increases bya. 20 percent.b. 50 percent.c. 70 percent.d. 80 percent.
- What do the growth accounting studies conclude are the determinants of growth? Which is more important, the determinants or how they am combined?In economics, what does capital correspond to?Select one:a. Money.b. To the productive factors supplied by nature.c. To productive factors that have been produced by other factors.d. To economic resources that are primary.e. To the inflation of each market.There are 2 commodities X and Y. Total amount of labour required by X and Y = 400 units. Labour is made up of present labour (Pr) and past labour (P). The ratio for X Pr.P= 1:3 an for Y Pr:P-3:1. By utilising all the labour we can produce 100 units of both the commodities. It is also given that to produce 100 units of X we need uniform rate of capital accumulation for 4 years and to produce 100 units of Y we need accumulation for 2 years. The economy is divided into 2 periods. Period 1: where wages - $1 and Profits- 50%. Period 2: where wages -$ 2 and profits -10%. Show how profits and prices behave over the period of time. What is the solution given by Ricardo to remove Gluts from the society? Where will the economic progress halt?
- 12. What are the four factors of production? Thanks asap do itHow do firms and individuals determine if it's worth it to (a) invest in capital improvements, (b) hire additional workers, or (c) decide where to work? pleae explain with simple examples that easy to understood i really appreciatedLenders of funds in financial market gets opportunity to invest in O a. Banks of the government O b. Productive assets without owning them O c. Goods of a business O d. Provision of utilities for the public