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- Both the United States and global economies are booming. Will U.S. imports and/or exports increase?Suppose there is a reduction in foreign output, Y*. This reduction in Y* will cause which of the following in the domestic country?a reduction in outputa reduction in consumptiona reduction in net exportsall of the abovenone of the above(a) With the help of a graph, explain how the quantities of exports and imports of a country canbe determined in a two-country and two-goods world. (b) Explain with the help of a graph theeffect of an increase in the relative price of the exported good of a country on its welfare.
- Hi, could you help me solve this problem? Desired demand is DD = C +Ip +G+NX, where consumption C = a+b(Y −T), Ip is planned investment, G government consumption and T net taxes. Y denotes domestic output. Net exports are NX = cY f − dY , where Y f is foreign output (output of export countries). Parameters a, b, c, and d are all strictly positive and b > d. In equilibrium, Y = DD. By how many units (e.g. billions of euros) does domestic equilibrium output increase if go- vernment consumption is increased by 1 one unit? (Hint: solve for equilibrium Y as a function of G.) How and why does international trade affect the fiscal multiplier?What is it called when country import prices gain relative to that of its export prices?Determine whether a country will become a net-importer or net-exporter of agood when it moves from autarky to free trade.
- Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus benefits an economy and one in which a trade surplus is economy in an economy that performs poorly. What key factor or factors are making the difference in the outcome that results from a trade surplus?Explain how trade restrictions 1) affect gains from trade and 2) impact net exports in the U.S.Explain with the help of a graph the effect of an increase in the relative price of the exported good of a country on its welfare.
- QUESTION 20Suppose there is a rise in foreign output, Y*. This rise in Y* will cause which of the following to occur? The domestic country’s output decreases. The domestic country’s consumption increases. The domestic country’s trade balance worsens. all of the above none of the aboveA popular measure of a country’s “openness” to international trade is an index computed as the sum of the country’s exports and imports divided by its GDP. Calculate and graph the openness index for the United States using quarterly data since 1947. What has been the postwar trend? Can you think of any factors that might help explain this trend? (Hint: Be careful with the data, as some databases record imports with a negative sign and then add them to exports to get net exports. If that is the case with your data, take the absolute value of imports before adding it to exports, because we are interested in the total volume of trade, not the balance of trade.)How does global import and export business impact goods from a supply demand perspective when we can create these resources in the US?