When lactose is added to growing culture of E. coli, the cells begin to make enzymes necessary for lactose utilization. In contrast, when tryptophan is added to the culture medium, synthesis of the enzymes for tryptophan pathway ceases. Contrast the two systems explaining why they act in reverse directions.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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When lactose is added to growing culture of E. coli, the cells begin to make enzymes necessary for lactose
utilization. In contrast, when tryptophan is added to the culture medium, synthesis of the enzymes for
tryptophan pathway ceases. Contrast the two systems explaining why they act in reverse directions. For
each operon, discuss both the rationale for the type of regulation and the specific regulatory mechanisms
involved in the given conditions.

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