Over the business cycle, O A. only real GDP fluctuates around its trend and potential GDP remains equal to its trend. B. potential GDP fluctuates around its trend. O C. only potential GDP fluctuates around its trend and real GDP remains equal to its trend. D. neither real GDP nor potential GDP fluctuate because they just grow smoothly along their trends. O E. real GDP fluctuates around its trend.
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- In a closed economy with no government, aggregate expenditure is Select one: O a. None of the options O b. Net Tax plus Consumption O c. consumption plus the MPC O d. saving plus investment.(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is…Suppose that Glitter Gulch, a gold mining firm, increased its sales revenues on newly mined gold from $120 million to $240 million between one year and the next. a. Assuming that the price of gold increased by 100 percent over the same period, by what percentage did Glitter Gulch’s real output change? _______ percent b. If the price of gold had not changed, what would have been the change in value of Glitter Gulch’s real output? $________ million
- China’s real GDP increased 6.9 percent in the first quarter of 2017 from a year earlier.Investment grew by 9.2 percent and retail sales by 10.9 percent. In current prices, GDPincreased by 11.8 percent from a year earlier.1. Explain how China’s real GDP can grow at a 6.9 percent rate when consumption andinvestment grew faster than 6.9 percent. 2. Explain why the growth rate of GDP in current prices does not provide informationabout how quickly the economy is really growing.Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by $5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by $20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also assume that the economy�s multiplier is 3. If household wealth falls by 6 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by 2 percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion. In what direction and by how much will it eventually shift? The aggregate demand curve will shift_____ by $____ billion..2. In macroeconomic theory, total or aggregate spending is denoted by A and total or aggregateproduction of income by Y. Which one of the following statements is incorrect? A When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will tend to increase.B When A is equal to Y, there is equilibrium and Y will remain unchanged.C When A is less than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will decrease.D When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and A will decrease.
- Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. A) What are the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output? B)If the price level in this economy is 150, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied? By what amount? If the price level is 250, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied? By what amount? C) Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $ 200 billion of extra real output at each price level. What are the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?(d) Suppose government spending increases by some amount AGo to become Go+AGo. Show the change in Y and C as a response to this increase in spending.An American retailer purchased 100 pairs of shoes from a company in Mexico in the second quarter of 2016 but does not sell them to a consumer until the third quarter of 2016. In which quarter(s) does(do) the value of the shoes add to U.S. GDP? O the third but not the second quarter O the second quarter but not the third quarter O the second and third quarters O neither the second nor the third quarter Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown below: a. Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output? Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibrium price level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion of extra real output at each price level. Sketch in the new aggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors might cause this change in aggregate demand? What is the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?using the table below giving the quantity and price of goods producedin an economy in two periods in suitable units, assuming that there are only three goodsproduced in the economy. Consider the economy described above a) What is nominal GDP in 2003 and in 2004? By what percentage does nominalGDP change from 2003 to 2004?b) Using the prices for 2003 as the set of common prices, what is real GDP in 2003and in 2004? By what percentage does real GDP change from 2003 to 2004?c) Using the prices for 2004 as the set of common prices, what is real GDP in 2003and in 2004? By what percentage does real GDP change from 2003 to 2004?d) Why are the two output growth rates constructed in (b) and (c) different? Whichone is correct? Explain your answer.A period when the economy shrinks is known as OA) a recession. O B) a contraction. O C) a slump. OD) all of the above.