When the Hg+ concentration is 1.45 M, the observed cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction is 1.716V. What is the Zn2+concentration?Hg*(aq) + Zn(s)-Hg(l) + Zn*(aq)Answer:M

We will use Nernst equation here. Nernst equation describes the relationship between the standard…

Answered: When the Hg** concentration is 1.45 M,…

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter17: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 68QAP: Calculate the voltages of the following cells at 25°C and under the following conditions: (a)...

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The saturated calomel electrode. abbreviated SCE. is often used as a reference electrode in making electrochemica1 measurements. The SCE is composed of mercury in contact with a saturated solution of calomel (Hg2Cl2). The electrolyte solution is saturated KCI. is +0.242 V relative to the standard hydrogen electrode. Calculate the potential for each of the following galvanic cells containing a saturated calomel electrode and the given half-cell components at standard conditions. In each case. indicate whether the SCE is the cathode or the anode. Standard reduction potentials are found in Table 17.1. a. Cu2++2eCu b. Fe3++e-Fe2+ c. AgCl+e-Ag+Cl- d. Al3++3eAl e. Ni2++2eNi
Calculate the voltages of the following cells at 25°C and under the following conditions: (a) Zn|Zn2+(0.50M)Cd2+(0.020M)|Cd (b) Cu|Cu2+(0.0010M)H+(0.010M)|H2(1.00atm)|Pt
Consider a voltaic cell in which the following reaction occurs. Zn(s)+Sn2+(aq)Zn2+(aq)+Sn(s) (a) Calculate E° for the cell. (b) When the cell operates, what happens to the concentration of Zn2+? The concentration of Sn2+? (c) When the cell voltage drops to zero, what is the ratio of the concentration of Zn2+ to that of Sn2+? (d) If the concentration of both cations is 1.0 M originally, what are the concentrations when the voltage drops to zero?
Calculate the standard potential for the half-reaction BiOCl(s)+2H++3eBi(s)+Cl+H2O given that Ksp for BiOCl has a value of 8.1 10-19.
Calculate the theoretical potential of each of the following cells. Is the cell reaction spontaneous as written or spontaneous in the opposite direction? (a) Pt|Cr3+(2.00 10-4M),Cr2+(1.50 10-3 M)||Pb2+ (5.60 0215 10-2M)|Pb (b) Hg|Hg22+(2.00 10-2 M)||H+(1.50 10-2 M),V3+ (2.00 10-2M),VO2+(3.00 10-3M)|Pt (e) Pt|Fe3+(3.00 10-2 M), Fe2+ (4.00 10-5M)||Sn2+ (3.50 10-2M), Sn4+ (5.50 10-4 M)|Pt
Calculate the electrode potentials of the following half-cells. (a) Ag+(0.0436 M)|Ag (b) Fe3+ (5.34 10-4M),Fe2+ (0.090 M)|Pt (c) AgBr(sat’d),Br- (0.037 M)|Ag
Which of the changes below will increase the voltage of the following cell? Co|Co2+(0.010M)H+(0.010M)|H2(0.500atm)|Pt (a) Increase the volume of COCl2 solution from 100 mL to 300 mL. (b) Increase [H+] from 0.010 M to 0.500 M. (c) Increase the pressure of H2 from 0.500 atm to 1 atm. (d) Increase the mass of the Co electrode from 15 g to 25 g. (e) Increase [CO2+] from 0.010 M to 0.500 M.
Use the following half-equations to write three spontaneous reactions. Justify your answers by calculating E° for the cells. 1. MnO4(aq)+8H+(aq)+5eMn2+(aq)+4H2OE=+1.512V 2. O2(g)+4H+(aq)+4e2H2OE=+1.229V 3. Co2+(aq)+2eCo(s)E=0.282V
A metallurgist wants to gold-plate an object with a surface area of 17.21 in2. The gold plating must be 0.00200 in. thick (assume uniform thickness). (a) How many grams of gold (d=10.5g/cm3) are required? (b) How many minutes will it take to plate the object from a solution of AuCN using a current of 7.00 A? Assume 100% efficiency.
An alloy made up of tin and copper is prepared by simultaneously electroplating the two metals from a solution containing Sn(NO3)2 and Cu(NO3)2.If 20.0% of the total current is used to plate tin, while 80.0% is used to plate copper, what is the percent composition of the alloy?
For each of the following half-cells, compare electrode potentials calculated from (1) concentration and (2) activity data. (a) HCI(0.0200 M),NaCI(0.0300 M)|H2(1.00 atm),Pt (b) Fe(CIO4)2(0.0111 M),Fe(CIO4)(0.0111 M)|Pt

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When the Hg** concentration is 1.45 M, the observed cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction is 1.716V. What is the Zn²* concentration? Hg²*(aq) + Zn(s)→Hg(1) + Zn²*(aq) Answer: M

When the Hg** concentration is 1.45 M, the observed cell potential at 298K for an electrochemical cell with the following reaction is 1.716V. What is the Zn²* concentration? Hg²(aq) + Zn(s)→Hg(1) + Zn²(aq) Answer: M