When we add a statistically significant interaction term between the independent variables x1 and x2 in a regression, what happens w None of the existing coefficients of the regression will change. O Only the intercept coefficient in the regression will change. The coefficients of x1 and x2 in the regressions will change. O Only the coefficient of one of the independent variables (x1 or x2) will change. Consider a regression of the dependent variable y on the independent variables x1 and x2. In which of the fo O The effect of x1 on y depends on the magnitude of x2. O The effect of x1 on y depends on the magnitude of y. O The effect of x1 on y is fully offset by the effect of the variable x2 on y.
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?8)Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 11 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.86, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 86000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 14000. From this information, what is MSE/MST? .5000 NONE OF THE OTHERS .2000 .3000 .40009)Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 11 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.79, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 79000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 21000. From this information, what is the adjusted R-square? .8 .7 NONE OF THE OTHERS .6 .5
- I have some doubts regarding linear regression. if any 2 variables in X1, X2 AND Y have a positive correlation, then in the linear regression Y = b0 + b1X1 +b2X2 +e, will the sign of b1 and b2 both be positive? will the residuals that we get from linear regression will always be uncorrelated given X?17) Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 41 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual…The following table gives the marks obtained by 10 students in POLI 344 (X) together with the marks obtained in the exam in POLI 308 (Y). POLI 344 (X)8 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 13 11 14 POLI 443 (Y) 7 11 8 7 12 11 10 12 14 17 15 (i) State the two equation lines of the regression line. (ii) If a student was absent from POLI 443 but scored 18 in POLI 344 (X) state the regression line, which would be suitable for estimating his/her possible mark in POLI 443 and work out a fair estimate for his /her possible mark.
- Use the following results obtained from a simple linear regression analysis with 12 observations. Y = 37.2895- (1.2024)X Sb = 0.2934 Test to determine if there is a significant negative relationship between the independent and dependent variables at alpha= .05. Give the resulting conclusion. a. is rejected. B.cannot be tested with the given information. c. is not rejected. D. is not an appropriate null hypothesis for this situation.If other factors are held constant, if the Pearson correlation between X and Y is r = 0.50, then the regression equation will produce more accurate predictions than would be obtained if r = 0.70. True or false?If other factors are held constant and the Pearson correlation value between X and Y is r = 0.80, then the regression equation will tend to produce more accurate predictions than would be obtained if the Pearson correlation value was r = 0.60. True or False
- Suppose that the sales of a company (Y) is regressed on advertising expenditure (x) and labor cost (z), and the estimated regression equation is Y = 5 + 0.5x + 0.7z + u (where u is the error term). Here, sales, advertising expenditure and labor cost are measured in million Tk. Standard error for the coefficient of x is 0.04, standard error for the coefficient of z is 0.01, and the sample size is 20. Can we conclude that advertising expenditure is a statistically significant variable?The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states, where xx is thousands of automatic weapons and yy is murders per 100,000 residents. xx 11.3 8.2 7.1 3.7 2.9 2.2 2.1 0.6 yy 13.9 10.7 10.3 7.2 6.5 5.6 5.5 4.6 Use your calculator to determine the equation of the regression line and write it in the y=ax+by=ax+b form. Round to 2 decimal places. According to this model, how many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 4.6 thousand automatic weapons? Round to 3 decimal places. According to this model, how many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 4.4 thousand automatic weapons? Round to 3 decimal places.Which of the following are feasible equations of a least squares regression line for the annual population change of a small country from the year 2000 to the year 2015? Select all that apply. Select all that apply: yˆ=38,000+2500x yˆ=38,000−3500x yˆ=−38,000+2500x yˆ=38,000−1500x