Which groups of economic agents demand pesos in the forward market? What happens to the quantity of pesos demanded when the forward price of pesos rises? Who supplies pesos forward in the market?
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- Colombia is the world’s biggest producer of roses. The global demand for rosesincreases and at the same time Colombia’s central bank increases the interest rate.In the foreign exchange market for Colombian pesos, what happens to: The quantity of pesos demanded?iv. The quantity of pesos supplied?Multinationals generally have production plants in a number of countries. Consequently, they can move production from expensive locations to cheaper ones in response to various economic developments– a phenomenon called outsourcing when a domestically based firm moves part of its production abroad. If the dollar depreciates, what would you expect to happen to outsourcing by American companies? Explain and provide an example.Suppose there are two countries in the world, Mexico and the United States. The currency of Mexico is the peso, the currency of the United States is the dollar. On the foreign exchange market, the supply of dollars comes from Oa the demand for pesos Ob. the supply of pesos Oc the demand for dollars O d. There is not enough information given to answer
- Suppose the price level and value of the U.S. Dollar in year 1 are 1 and $1, respectively. Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. If the price level rises to 1.25 in year 2, what is the new value of the dollar? b. If, instead, the price level falls to 0.50, what is the value of the dollar?During 1995, the Mexican peso exchange rate rose from 5.33 peso/$ to 7.64 peso/$. At the same time, US inflation was approximately 3% in contrast to Mexican inflation of about 48.7%. By how much did the nominal value of the peso change during 1995? By how much did the real value of the peso change over this period?Colombia is the world’s biggest producer of roses. The global demand for rosesincreases and at the same time Colombia’s central bank increases the interest rate.In the foreign exchange market for Colombian pesos, what happens to: v.) The quantity of pesos demanded?iv. The quantity of pesos supplied?
- Consider the relationship among exchange-rate changes, aggregate demand, and monetary policy. Assume we begin in a situation with real GDP equal to Y∗.Y*. Suppose the world price for raw materials rises because of growing demand for these products. Given that Canada is a net exporter of raw materials, what is the likely effect on Canadian aggregate demand? Show this in an AD/AS diagram (assuming no change in the exchange rate). Suppose instead that there is an increase in the demand by foreigners for Canadian financial assets such as government bonds. What is the direct effect on Canadian aggregate demand? Show this in an AD/AS diagram (assuming again no change in the exchange rate). Both of the shocks described above are likely to cause an appreciation of the Canadian dollar on foreign-exchange markets. As the Canadian dollar appreciates, what are the effects on aggregate demand in part (a) and in part (b)? Show these “secondary” effects in your diagram and explain. Given your…Right now (Fall 2022), the US dollar is significantly stronger that it has been during the last few years — it appreciated against most currencies by about 15-20 percent over the period of two years. Looking at two groups of economic agents — US consumers and US producers — how does stronger currency affect any of these two groups? (other things being equal)Suppose that you hold a piece of land in the city of London that you may want to sell in one year. As a U.S. resident, you are concerned with the dollar value of the land. Assume that if the British economy booms in the future, the land will be worth £2,000, and one British pound will be worth $3.20. If the British economy slows down, on the other hand, the land will be worth less, say, £1,500, but the pound will be stronger, say, $3.30 per pound. You feel that the British economy will experience a boom with a 60 percent probability and a slowdown with a 40 percent probability. Required: Estimate your exposure (b) to the exchange risk. Note: Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Compute the variance of the dollar value of your property that is attributable to exchange rate uncertainty.
- In Belarus, the government doesn’t allow trading of its ruble outside a narrow price range, which greatly overvalues the ruble – there is a price floor on the ruble compared to euros or dollars. Because of the floor, currency trading has dried up – who would want to sell foreign currencies for grossly overpriced Belarusian rubles? A friend of one of my students has a web site designed to overcome rigidities in this market, a sort of Craigslist for currency. People specify amounts they are willing to buy or sell, agree to trade at some price and arrange a meeting place. When they meet, the trade nominally occurs at the official price floor, making the transaction nominally legal; but the person selling rubles makes extra payments to the buyer to lower the price sufficiently so that the trade actually takes place at the equilibrium price. This is one more way in which technology helps markets circumvent imperfections and rigidities. Q: If the Belarusian government increases…Suppose we consider two countries, a home country and a foreign country. In the home country, the expected inflation rate is equal to 3.6 per cent, while the expected inflation rate abroad is equal to 4.2 per cent. Furthermore, it is known that the nominal interest rate in the home country is equal to 3.4 per cent, while the nominal interest rate abroad is equal to 4 per cent.a) First explain what is meant by absolute purchasing power parity, relative purchasing power parity and uncovered nominal interest rate parity. Then give an estimate of the expected growth in the nominal exchange rate based on each of the three theories. Finally, show that if both relative purchasing power parity and uncovered nominal interest rate parity apply, real interest rates in the two countries will be approximately equal.Clearly explain the transmission mechanism of a change in the rate of interest on a country’s Balance of Trade. Assume that you are analyzing this mechanism in the case of a country that has an open economy (trades with the rest of the world) and that the monetary authorities decide to lower the rate of interest ‘r’ to stimulate real output and employment. To begin with, assume that this country is operating at less-than full employment. How does a fall in ‘r’ affect a country that is a net exporter ? What would happen if this country is a net importer ? Finally, how does a fall in ‘r’ affect the rate of inflation, other things being constant ?
