Which is a correct statement of Kirchhoff's Loop Law? a. The sum of currents around any closed loop in a circuit is zero b. The sum of voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is zero c. The total current entering a junction is equal to the total current leaving the junction d. The total voltage entering a junction is equal to the total

Which is a correct statement of Kirchhoff's Loop Law? a. The sum of currents around any closed loop in a circuit is zero b. The sum of voltages around any closed loop in a circuit is zero c. The total current entering a junction is equal to the total current leaving the junction d. The total voltage entering a junction is equal to the total

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter21: Current And Direct Current Circuits

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 50P: For the circuit shown in Figure P21.50, we wish to find the currents I1, I2, and I3. Use Kirchhoffs...

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For the circuit shown in Figure P21.50, we wish to find the currents I1, I2, and I3. Use Kirchhoffs rules to obtain equations for (a) the upper loop, (b) the lower loop, and (c) the junction on the left side. In each case, suppress units for clarity and simplify, combining the terms. (d) Solve the junction equation for I3. (e) Using the equation found in part (d), eliminate I3 from the equation found in part (b). (f) Solve the equations found in parts (a) and (e) simultaneously for the two unknowns I1 and I2. (g) Substitute the answers found in part (f) into the junction equation found in part (d), solving for I3. (h) What is the significance of the negative answer for I2? Figure P21.50
Find the current through a person and identify the likely effect on her if she touches a 120-V AC source: (a) if she is standing on a rubber mat and offers a total resistance of 300 k; (b) if she is standing barefoot on wet grass and has a resistance of only 4000 k .
The rather simple circuit shown below is known as a voltage divider. The symbol consisting of three horizontal lines is represents “ground” and can be defined as the point where the potential is zero. The voltage divider is widely used in circuits and a single voltage source can be used to provide reduced voltage to a load resistor as shown in the second part of the figure, (a) What is the output voltage Vout of circuit (a) in terms of R1,R2,andVin (b) What is the output voltage Vout of circuit (b) in terms of R1,R2,RLandVin
Common household appliances are rated at 110 V, but power companies deliver voltage in the kilovolt range and then step the voltage down using transformers to 110 V to be used in homes. You will learn in later chapters that transformers consist of many turns of wire, which warm up as current flows through them, wasting some of the energy that is given off as heat. This sounds inefficient. Why do the power companies transport electric power using this method?
A 50resistor is connected across the emf v(t)=(160V)sin(120t) . Write an expression for the current throug1 the resistor.
Two resistors R1 and R2 are in parallel with each other. Together they carry total current I. (a) Determine the current in each resistor. (b) Prove that this division of the total current I between the two resistors results in less power delivered to the combination than any other division. It is a general principle that current in a direct current circuit distributes itself so that the total power delivered to the circuit is a minimum.
Integrated Concepts A light-rail commuter train draws 630 A of 650-V DC electricity when accelerating, (a) What is its power consumption rate in kilowatts? (b) How long does it take to reach 20.0 m/s stalling from rest if its loaded mass is 5.30 1()4 kg, assuming 95.0% efficiency and constant power? (c) Find its average acceleration. (d) Discuss how the acceleration you found for the light-rail train compares to what might be typical for an automobile.
(a) How much power is dissipated in a short circuit of 240-V ac through a resistance of 0.250 ? (b) What current flows?
Nichrome wire is used in some radiative heaters. (a) Find the resistance needed if the average power output is to be 1.00 kW utilizing 120-V AC. (b) What length of Nichrome wire, having a cross-sectional area of 5.00mm2, is needed if the operating temperature is 500°C ? (c) What power will it draw when first switched on?
(a) Explain how the mnemonic ELI the ICE man can be used to recall whether current leads voltage or voltage leads current in RLC circuits. Note that E represents emf . (b) Explain how CIVIL works as another mnemonic device, where V represents voltage.
A person with body resistance between his hands of 10.0k accidentally grasps the terminals of a20.0-kV power supply. (Do NOT do this!) (a) Draw a circuit diagram to represent the situation, (b) If the internal resistance of the power supply is 2000 , what is thecurrent through his body? (c) What is the power dissipated in his body? (d) If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in this situation to be 1.00 mA or less? (e) Will this modification compromise the effectiveness of the power supply for driving low- resistance devices? Explain your reasoning.
A person with body resistance between his hands of 1.00 k accidentally grasps the terminals of a 20.0-kV power supply. (Do NOT do this!) (a) Draw a circuit diagram to represent the situation. (b) If the internal resistance of the power supply is 2000 , what is the current through his body? (c) What is the power dissipated in his body? (d) If the power supply is to be made safe by increasing its internal resistance, what should the internal resistance be for the maximum current in this situation to be 1.00 mA or less? (e) Will this modification compromise the effectiveness of the power supply for driving low-re si stance devices? Explain your reasoning,