Which ketone in each pair is more reactive? a. 2-heptanone or 4-heptanone b. bromomethyl phenyl ketone or chloromethyl phenyl ketone

Q: When synthesizing acetals and ketals, what is the main driving force behind whether the reaction…

A: The reaction of a carbonyl compound with alcohols in presence of catalytic amount of protic acid…

Q: 3. What types of aldehydes and ketones would you expect to be water-soluble? 4. What results are…

A: In question 4, the complete  information is not there .So, except that I am solving all the other…

Q: please explain why phenol is not easily attacked by a positive reagent such as aniline?

A: Phenol and Aniline Phenol - The benzene rings has a OH group. Aniline - The benzene rings has a NH2…

Q: HO (c) Alkene + Reagent HO (d) Alkene + Reagent

A:

Q: . a) Write the product for following hv hv acetone acetone

A: The product of the given reaction is given below,

Q: a. to make ethyl ethanoate using ethanol as the only organic reagent b. to make 2-…

A: In both of the process, ethanol has to be oxidised first and then the required conversions to be…

Q: what is grignard reagent?

A: Grignard reagent: It is prepared from the reaction of alkyl halide with Magnesium metal in presence…

Q: Which alky halide makes the best starting material for a skstution reaction? O Alkyl chloride OAlkyl…

A: Answer: option b. Alkyl iodide is the alkyl halide which makes the best starting material for the…

Q: Draw an appropriate structure for a) Isopentyl Vinyl Ketone b) y- Ethylcaproaldehyde

A: Structure from their name can be obtained by the following naming conventions.

Q: what does 4-phenylcyclohexanol and 4-phenylcyclohexanone make when added together?

A: When a ketone compound is treated with alcohol then ketal end product formation takes place . Detail…

Q: Explain why acetals do not react with nucleophiles.

A: Nucleophiles are electron-rich species. They have tendency to donate electron density. If any other…

Q: Draw the neutral organic starting material. Br, CH,CI, Br

A: The neutral organic starting material has to be drawn.

Q: Design a stepwise synthesis to convert cyclopentanone and 4-bromobutanal to hydroxyl aldehyde A.

A:

Q: Which is the product of this reaction H2 H2 CHC H3C HOH heat H2 CH 3

A: At first the primary alcohol undergo protonation at OH oxygen to get better leaving group -OH2^+.…

Q: Which one is an acetal?

A: Acetals are geminal-diether derivatives of aldehydes or ketones, formed by reaction with two…

Q: Draw the most stable enol form for this structure

A: In keto-enol tautomerism, equilibria lies towards keto form which is more stable than enol form.

Q: The Sulfonation reaction of p-cresol ?

A:

Q: What

A: First OH- attack on carbonyl carbon and then π bond transfer towards more electronegative atom…

Q: Thiols or thiol (-SH) group is a better base than hydroxide (-OH) group in elimination reactions.

A:

Q: Write IUPAC name of the major product formed as a result of the reaction indicated CH3 H3C H* + H20

A:

Q: Explain why pentane-2,4-dione forms two different alkylation products (A or B) when the number of…

A:

Q: What happens when water, alcohols or other protic solvents are used in Grignard reactions?

A: Grignard reactions are those reactions in which grignard reagent i.e RMgX is used as a nucleophile.

Q: Note: Please do not use organic reagent

A: Synthesis of given compound:

Q: 2. What is a Schiff base? 3. What is a hemi-acetal? What is an acetal? Hemi-acetal: Acetal:

A:

Q: conversion of acid anhydrides to ester via alkoxides is a favorable reaction (equilibrium proceeds…

A: A question based on introduction to organic chemistry that is to be accomplished.

Q: Explain Addition of Alcohols—Acetal Formation ?

A: Acetals are derivatives of aldehydes or ketons  They have the common formula R2C(OR')2 . The…

Q: a) Write out 6 completely different reactions of 3-pentanone (reagent, product).

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: True or False ?  The benedict's reagent turns red color to blue in the presence of an aldehyde with…

A: Benedicts reagent  is used  to identify carbohydrates

Q: Do ethers have a good leaving group ?

A: Ethers are the organic compounds which have the general formula R-O-R'. A group which leaves as a…

Q: A methyl ethyl ketone pentan-2-one 2-pentanone D metlhyl propyl ketone 4. Which compound is…

A: Answer is option C

Q: An activator molecule like DCC is important to create a good leaving group from a -COOH functional…

A: DCC is named as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide. It is used as a coupling agent in most of the organic…

Q: Give the systematic (IUPAC) names for these molecules. Boononon cnolonongron. НаСНз CHОССH2СH2СНCHЗ…

A: The systematic name for the given compounds has to be given

Q: A small amount of another organic product is formed in a Williamson ether synthesis. What is this…

A: Please find below the reaction taking place

Q: What is the correct reagent?

A: In this question, we want to identify which Reagent will give final ketone Product. How we can…

Q: What is the product of a Grignard reaction? O A 2° or 3° amine with the nitrogen bound to the R…

A: ->farmaldehyde react with grignard reagent to give primary alcohol. ->aldehyde or ketone react…

Q: In Schiff's reagent test, describe the reaction when formaldehyde, ace and benzaldehyde is mixed…

A: To describe the reaction of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and benzaldehyde  with Schiff's reagent.…

Q: Structure A Reagent A Reagent B

A:

Q: What reagents would I use to produce 1-phenylethanol from 2-phenylethanol?

A: 1-phenyl ethanol is secondary alcohol and 2-phenyl ethanol is a primary alcohol.

Q: Draw the product of treating   alcohol Cyclohexanolwith chromic acid

A: The given alcohol is a secondary alcohol which undergoes oxidation with chromic acid (strong…

Q: Convert benzene into attached compound. You may also use any inorganic reagents and organic alcohols…

A: The formation of grignard reagent is shown below.

Q: Dissolving butanal in methanol establishes an equilibrium with what other compound? Select one: a.…

A: PART A) Options a,b,c are incorrect because the reaction results in giving secondary alcohol. The…

Q: Br H20

A: Bromocyclohexane react with water H2O and follow SN1 snd E1 mechanism and give two neutral…

Q: What is Tollen’s reagent? Write one usefulness of this reagent.

A: Tollens reagent is a chemical reagent that can be used for detection of aldehydic functional group ,…

Q: Dissolving butanal in methanol establishes an equilibrium with what other compound? Select one: a.…

A: The chemical reaction between the butanal and excess methanol is shown below.

Q: Convert benzene into each compound. You may also use any inorganic reagents and organic alcohols…

A: (a) The first step in the reaction is the halogenation of alkene in the presence of aluminum…

Q: OH

A: 1.Diethyl malonate is first alkylated using methyl bromide and sodium ethoxide. Second alkylation…

Q: Explain why pentane-2,4-dione forms two alkylation products (A and B) when the number of equivalents…

A:

Q: 4. Which of these structures would give an orange color when reacting with Benedict's reagent?…

A: Benedict reagent is chemical which is complex reagent composed of different chemical

Reactions of Ethers

Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.

Epoxides

Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.

Williamson Ether Synthesis

An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.