Which month of the Roman year was originally designated as Quintilis, the first month of summer, but was renamed after the first Roman emperor (to commemorate his achievements)? Februarius Junius Martius July Aprilis
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Which month of the Roman year was originally designated as Quintilis, the first month of summer,
but was renamed after the first Roman emperor (to commemorate his achievements)?
- Februarius
- Junius
- Martius
- July
- Aprilis
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- Which month of the Roman year was recognized by the traditional first king of Rome (Romulus) as the second month of spring (named after the titan goddess Maea, mother of Mercury)? Aprilis Junius July Maius MartiusWhich Roman deity was the son of Saturn and Ops, and came to be identified with the underworld god of fiery purification (Februus), in the second month of winter, as defined by Numa Pompilius? Vulcan (= Hephaistos in Greek mythology) Pluto (= Hades in Greek mythology) Neptune (= Poseidon in Greek mythology) Mars (= Ares in Greek mythology) Mercury (= Hermes in Greek mythology)Which Roman deity was the son of Gaea and Uranus, and came to be identified with the two-faced god of gates (Janus), in the first month of winter, as defined by Numa Pompilius? Neptune (= Poseidon in Greek mythology) Mercury (= Hermes in Greek mythology) Vulcan (= Hephaistos in Greek mythology) Pluto (= Hades in Greek mythology) Saturn (= Kronus in Greek mythology)
- Which of the following Roman deities was a daughter of the titan goddess Dione and the god Jupiter, was the goddess of love and beauty, and was recognized by the traditional first king of Rome (Romulus) as the ruling deity for the first month of spring, as well as for the sixth day of the week (Friday)? Neptune (= Poseidon in Greek mythology) Venus (= Aphrodite in Greek mythology) Minerva (= Athena in Greek mythology) Pluto (= Hades in Greek mythology) Juno (= Hera in Greek mythology)Which of the following Roman deities was the son of Jupiter and Juno, the god of war and destruction, and was recognized by the traditional first king of Rome (Romulus) as the ruling deity for the third month of winter, as well as for the third day of the week (Tuesday)? Mercury (= Hermes in Greek mythology) Vulcan (= Hephaistos in Greek mythology) Pluto (= Hades in Greek mythology) Neptune (= Poseidon in Greek mythology) Mars (= Ares in Greek mythology)“Arbor Day” and “Earth Day” are ______ conscious holidays.
- Eratosthenes of Cyrene, the first mathematician to provide a fairly accurate estimate of the Earth’s circumference (about 24,500 miles), was from which of the following schools of higher learning? Aristotle’s Lyceum the Alexandrian School Plato’s Academy the Peripatetic School the DidascaliumIn Homer’s Iliad, which goddess (of war and wisdom) offered Paris (heir to the throne of Troy) the chance to be the wisest man in the world if he selected her as the most beautiful Olympian? Aphrodite (Roman name = Venus) Artemis (Roman name = Diana) Athena (Roman name = Minerva) Hera (Roman name = Juno) Demeter (Roman name = Ceres)Which Mesopotamian deity (worshipped principally on Thursday) took the tablets of destiny away from Tiamat (the primeval chaos), and placed them in the custody of his son? Nabu (god of writing and travel) son of Marduk (chief god) and Sarpanitum (chief goddess) Sin (god of the moon), son of Enlil (god of the storm) and Ninlil (goddess of the storm) Shamesh (god of the sun), son of Sin (god of the moon) and Ningal (goddess of the moon) Enki (god of the abyss), son of Anu (sky father) and Nammu (primeval sea) Marduk (chief god), son of Enki (god of the abyss) and Dumkina (goddess of the abyss)
- Which season of the Babylonian year corresponds to the darkest night (midnight to dawn)? Spring, based on the zodiac symbols for Aries, Taurus, and Gemini Summer, based on the zodiac symbols for Cancer, Leo, and Virgo Autumn, based on the zodiac symbols for Libra, Scorpio, and Sagittarius Winter, based on the zodiac symbols for Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces Fall, based on the National Park symbols for Niagara, Yellowstone, and YosemiteWhich pre-Socratic philosopher asserted the existence of a single supreme god, but was skeptical about knowledge claims (including his own claim that earth and water are the elements of all things)? Anaxagoras of Clazomenae Leucippus of Miletus Democritus of Abdera Xenophanes of Elea Empedocles of AcragasAnswer B and Also C “ C. essay is important” (1,2,3)