Which of the following are the four factors of aggregate demand? a. Consumption, Investment, Government spending, Exports b. Consumption, Investment, Government spending, Net exports c. Consumption, Investment, Government spending, Imports d. Consumption, Investment, Government Income, Net exports
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- Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand will grow at 5% a year. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Wozac per year, it will cost 16x. Each unit of Wozac is sold for 3. Each unit of Wozac produced incurs a variable production cost of 0.20. It costs 0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity. Determine how large a Wozac plant the company should build to maximize its expected profit over the next 10 years.(2-b) A firm's demand in the next four quarters is forecast to be 400, 600, 800, and 700 units. Given that beginning inventory is 600, desired ending inventory in quarter 4 is 300, inventory holding cost is $6 per unit per quarter, and production cost is $50 per unit, calculate the cost of a level production plan.John buys goat milk at a cost of $5 per gallon from a local dairy and sells it for $8 per gallon in its store. The dairy will buy back any milk that is unsold at the end of the day for $2 per gallon. Each day John must determine how many gallons to order. Past sales have ranged between 15 and 18 gallons per day, according to the following demand pattern.Demand:15161718Number of days demand occurred:2486Assume that demand will be within this range in future.(a) What are the possible actions and states?(b) Determine the daily profit (rewards) and show on a reward table.(c) Using each of the following criteria, determine John’s best action.- Maximin- Maximax- Expected value(d) Construct the regret (opportunity cost) matrix and using minimax regret criteria determine John’s best action.
- The table below contains monthly (six months) demand estimates and working days per month. Month Demand Production Days JAN 1,500 20 FEB 1,200 24 MAR 1,000 25 APR 1,600 25 MAY 1,100 20 JUN 1,300 26 For the implementation of “Level” strategy, the average demand (in units/day) over the six- month planning horizon is equal to; a. 40 b. 50 c. 55 d. 75Backorders: A company is working on its quarterly aggregate production plan. Its quarter forecasts are 6000, 1000, 2500 and 2000, respectively. Suppose that it will use a level plan with backorders (one that produces at the average demand over the four quarters). What is the ending inventory in Quarter 3? (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to the nearest whole number. Only enter the number. Do not enter any units.)1. Forrest and Dan make boxes of chocolates for which the demand is uncertain. Forrest says, "That's life." On the other hand, Dan believes that some demand patterns exist that could be useful for planning the purchase of sugar, chocolate, and shrimp. Forrest insists on placing a surprise chocolate-covered shrimp in some boxes so that "You never know what you'll get." Quarterly demand (in boxes of chocolates) for the last three years is shown in the table below: b. If the expected sales for chocolates are 14,400 cases for year 4, use the multiplicative seasonal method to prepare a forecast for each quarter of the year. (Round all intermediate calculations to two decimal places.) The first quarter forecast is what? boxes of chocolates. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)
- Production Quantity Model A stew production facility sells the stew in an adjoining store. Demand for the stew is 32 gallons per day. Both the store and production facility operate 310 days per year. The company can produce 128 gallons per day. It costs $1200 to set up a production run. The stew is stored at an annual cost of $20 per gallon. The company wants to use the optimal order quantity. (Round the order quantity to an integer value) What is the maximum inventory level? How many production runs will be required each year? What is the total annual carrying cost? If the store places an order to the production facility for 1000 gallons of stew (not necessarily the economic order quantity), how many gallons of stew will be sold during the order receipt period?University of Florida football programs are printedI week prior to each home game. Attendance averages 90,000screaming and loyal Gators fans, of whom two-thirds usually buythe program, following a normal distri bution, for $4 each. Unsoldprograms are sent to a recycling center that pays only 10 cents perprogram. The standard deviation is 5,000 programs, and the costto print each program is $ 1.a) What is the cost of underestimating demand for each program?b) What is the overage cost per program?c) How many programs should be ordered per game?d) What is the stockout risk for this order size?Your firm uses a periodic review system for all SKUs classified, using ABC analysis, as B or C items. Further, it uses a continuous review system for all SKUs classified as A items. The demand for a specific SKU, currently classified as an A item, has been dropping. You have been asked to evaluate the impact of moving the item from continuous review to periodic review. Assume your firm operates 52 weeks per year; the item’s current characteristics are:Demand 1D2 = 15,080 units/yearOrdering cost 1S2 = $125.00/orderHolding cost 1H2 = $3.00/unit/yearLead time 1L2 = 5 weeksCycle@service level = 95 percentDemand is normally distributed, with a standard deviation of weekly demand of 64 units.a. Calculate the item’s EOQ.b. Use the EOQ to define the parameters of an appropriate continuous review and periodic review system for this item.c. Which system requires more safety stock and by how much?
- Bigby Riggs sells high-end art frames that are ordered every Thursday to prepare for next week's demand. The most popular frame style is sold at $50 per unit and it costs Bigby $35 per piece. If too many art frames are ordered, Bigby incurs an inventory carrying cost of $2 per frame. If Bigby runs out of stock for the week, he forgoes the profits from missed sales. Bigby has the option to order 100, 150, or 200 art frames to meet next week's demand which can be either 100, 150, or 200 frames. Based on historical demand, Bigby has determined the following probability information: P(100) = 0.4, P(150) = 0.3, P(200) = 0.3 What is the Expected Monetary Value of your best alternative?Bigby Riggs sells high-end art frames that are ordered every Thursday to prepare for next week's demand. The most popular frame style is sold at $50 per unit and it costs Bigby $35 per piece. If too many art frames are ordered, Bigby incurs an inventory carrying cost of $2 per frame. If Bigby runs out of stock for the week, he forgoes the profits from missed sales. Bigby has the option to order 100, 150, or 200 art frames to meet next week's demand which can be either 100, 150, or 200 frames. Based on historical demand, Bigby has determined the following probability information: P(100) = 0.4, P(150) = 0.3, P(200) = 0.3 The expected value of perfect information (EVPI) is $_________.suppose that the demand for personal computers increased each month, as follows: Month Demand Month Demand January 410 April 620 February 320 May 430 March 500 June 380 In addition to the regular production capacity of 300 units per month, PM Computer Services can also produce an additional 200 computers per month by using overtime. Overtime production adds 20% to the cost of a personal computer. Determine a production schedule for PM that will minimize total cost.