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- Suppose U.S. drivers purchased $50 billion of ExxonMobil-produced gasoline during a recent year, with one-half purchased directly from ExxonMobil-owned gas stations and one-half from independent (or third-party) gas stations. Suppose further that ExxonMobil purchased the oil (which it refined into gasoline) from foreign producers for $20billion and that it receives 60 percent of the sales revenue that independent stations generate from selling ExxonMobil gasoline. In this case, the value added by ExxonMobil to U.S. GDP is $__billion.Suppose you are a worker in the construction industry in the state ofToronto, Canada. The MPL in this industry is (see attached image) where Kc and Lc are the amounts of labor and capital, respectively, in the indus-try. If Toronto has 30,000 construction workers and 120,000 units ofconstruction capital, what is your MPL)? Note: Attached is the formula.True and False 1. total consuption expenditure by households includes expenditure by foreign tourist 2. annual households consuption is equal to households consuption expenditure plus that of general government 3. actual consuption of general government is equal to its collective consuption expenditure 4. fixed capital formation excludes transport equipment and live cattle
- QUESTION TWOSuppose that the economy of Mwaliteta Republic has the following data for some economic variables. Assume that Mwaliteta Republic has a population of 500,000 people.Variable Amount in million ZMWExpenditure on Non-durable goods 98Non-residential fixed investment 79Central government expenditure 60Local government expenditure 82Expenditure on durable goods 82Expenditure on services 99Export expenditure 60Inventory Investment 5Depreciation 4Property income from abroad 12Indirect taxes 12Residential fixed investment 42Personal income tax…Suppose a grocery store's sales are 200,000 TL in one year. During this same time period, the firm paid 50,000 TL for grocery stock sold, 70,000 TL for wages and salaries, 20,000 TL on taxes and insurance, and 10,000 TL on other expenses. At the beginning of this period, the grocery store owner had received the following two offers:He could rent the store to another grocer and work for a large chain in which case he wouldmake a return of 35 ,OOO TL during that year (including his salary).Offer II: He could have sold the store and invested in a stock which together would have yielded a returnof 35,000 TL during that year, and gotten a job paying 15,000 TL. He declined both offers. a.What is the difference between explicit and implicit costs to a firm? What is the implicit cost of the businessin question?b.Calculate his economic profits for the year.c.Was his decision to keep the grocery store economically rational? Explain why or why not. By referring tothe relevant concepts.When AP L is positive but declining, the MP L could be (i) declining (ii) zero (iii) negative or (iv) any of them. Which one is the correct alternatives? Explain with diagram.
- Assume that the average or mean monthly household consumption expenditure for Malaysia rose from RM3,578 in 2018 to RM4,033 in 2020, growing 6% per annum at nominal value, according to the statistics department. However, in terms of real value — which refers to the constant price using the Consumer Price Index with the base year 2014 as the deflator — annual growth rate is 3.9% for the same period, mentioned on its Household Expenditure Survey Report 2020. a) Suppose that consumer spending initially rises by RM5 billion for every 1 percent rise in household wealth and that investment spending initially rises by RM20 billion for every 1 percentage point fall in the real interest rate. Also, assume that the economy’s multiplier is 4. i. If household wealth falls by 5 percent because of declining house values, and the real interest rate falls by two percentage points, in what direction and by how much will the aggregate demand curve initially shift at each price level? ii. In what…Suppose you are attempting to choose a measure of living standards within a particular region. Discuss the relative merits (pros and cons) of each of the following possible measures of living standards. Real household consumption expenditure per capita over the last 12 months (averagefor the region) Indicators of whether a household has a dirt floor, uses water from an improved source, and sends children to school (averagefor the region)Variables expressed in terms of ...... are called ...... variables a) physical units / endogenous b) exogenous units / real c) money / nominal d) phsical units / real e) endogenous units / nominal
- Roberto is a senior citizen who consumes food and health care. When he retired in 2002, he consumed 90 meals and 3 medical checkups per month. Suppose in 2002 that the price of a meal was $10 and the price of a medical checkup was $64. However, in 2012, the price of a meal is $11 and the price of a medical checkup is $278. As a result, Roberto consumes 100 meals and 2 medical checkups per month. Calculate a Laspeyres cost-of-living index for Roberto using 100 as the base in 2002. In particular, the Laspeyres index for 2012 is nothing. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)An American retailer purchased 100 pairs of shoes from a company in Mexico in the second quarter of 2016 but does not sell them to a consumer until the third quarter of 2016. In which quarter(s) does(do) the value of the shoes add to U.S. GDP? O the third but not the second quarter O the second quarter but not the third quarter O the second and third quarters O neither the second nor the third quarter Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.T. Haavelmo devised a model of the US economy for the years 1929–1941 based on the followingequations:(i) c = 0.712y + 95.05 (ii) s = 0.158(c + x) − 34.30(iii) y = c + x − s (iv) x = 93.53Here x denotes total investment, y is disposable income, s is the total saving by firms, and c istotal consumption. Write the system of equations in the form (1) when the variables appear inthe order x, y, s, and c. Then find the solution of the system.
