Match the convergence reason with its respective example. Converging economies have a playbook created from other countries around the world. 3 v 1 2 Economically-developed countries currently have an abundance of capital. Converging economies can take shortcuts by skipping old, unproductive techniques for new methods. 1. Diminishing marginal returns 2. Easier to improve tehnologies Learn from recent success strategies 3.
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- Differentiate positive statement from Normative statement and give 2 examples for the latter and former about our LGU response to the increasing number of Covid-19 positive cases.(50 points) Consider the two-period economy with investment discussed in class. Forthe sake of simplicity, assume that the utility is time separable and that the per-periodutility is equal to:u(C) = log CAssume also that the technology to produce the consumption goods has constant returns to scale. Moreover, capital is the only input to production. Hence the currentperiod technology can be represented as:Y = zK1where Y , K, and z stand for output, capital and total factor productivity in the currentperiod. The future period technology is akin to the current period technology. There isno government expenditure in the current and future period so that G = 0 and G0 = 0.Finally there is full capital depreciation, namely δ = 1.(a) (10 points) Write down the social planner’s problem. State the variables withrespect to which the social planner maximises.(b) (10 points) Derive the first order conditions to the planner problem. Rearrangethere condition to find the conditions characterising the…Did the COVID-19 pandemic create new globalization opportunities for growth in yourCaribbean territory? YES/NOBased on your answer, write an answer that identifies those accepts that contribute to thegrowth, expansion and advancement of your local economy. On the contrary, if you do notbelieve that new opportunities were created, write an answer that identifies those acceptsthat negatively contributed to the negative growth, contraction and deceleration of our localeconomyPlease explain
- Did the COVID-19 pandemic create new globalization opportunities for growth in yourCaribbean territory? YES/NOBased on your answer, write an answer that identifies those accepts that contribute to thegrowth, expansion and advancement of your local economy. On the contrary, if you do notbelieve that new opportunities were created, write an answer that identifies those acceptsthat negatively contributed to the negative growth, contraction and deceleration of our localeconomyConsider a simple economy of Korea - producing two goods, Motor bike and milk. The details ofthe economy and its production is as follows: Motor Bike (1000 / year) Milk (1000 gallons per year) 0 601 502 303 0 d) According to the (BGH) technology, farmers can now get double the amount of milk fromcows easily. In terms of PPF, this means Korean economy can now produce twice milk ateach level of bike output. With the current production of 2000 motor bikes, Mr. B claimsthat this new technology can allow this economy to produce more milk and more bikes. Doyou agree with this statement or not?e) Explain carefully, with the help of diagram and justify your answer.Answer the following: (Choose the options below) Q#5) Consider a prosperous country with an advanced economy which could invest trillions into its current capital stock – either moving “up” its current productivity “curve” (PC) or shifting to a new and higher productivity (PC) curve. Which approach is likely best for increasing the country’s living standards (Real GDP Per Person) through time? a) A continuous build-up of the current capital stock with established technology will achieve more – capital “deepening” with more capital for each worker. b) R&D that supports “cutting edge” invention and innovation will propel labor productivity to far higher levels – with higher quality capital Q#6) What is the best explanation for the correct answer to Q#5? An advanced economy will be a wealthy nation with a large capital stock and a high ratio of capital to labor. Thus, when expanding with standard capital…
- (a) Explain the characteristics of the production function used in the Heckscher-Ohlin (H-O)model. (b) Explain with the help of a graph how we can determine the specific combination oftwo goods that can be produced in the economy in the H-O model.A production possibilities curve is drawn basedon which of the following assumptions?a. Resources are fixed and fully employed, andtechnology advances at the rate of growth ofthe economy overall.b. Resources such as nonrenewable resourceswill decline, but labor remains fullyemployed and technology is unchanged.c. Resources can vary; most resourcesexperience times of unemployment; andtechnology advances, particularly duringwartime.d. Resources such as labor and capital will growand are fully employed, and technology isunchanged.e. None of the answers correct.Show that, when using a traditional economic production function,doubling our population can double our output if capital stocks alsodouble. Use the production function: Q = AK L , where A representstechnology in an economy, K capital, and L labor. Double K and L andshow that Q also doubles, assuming α=β=1/2. Now show that, when we incorporate natural capital into thediscussion, doubling the population does not increase output in thesame way (since natural capital cannot also grow). Use theproduction function: Q = AK L N , where N is natural capital. DoubleK and L and show that Q less than doubles, assuming α=β=γ=1/3.
- The world in which we live is complex and to understand it, human beings make use of some orother simplification process. A theory can accordingly be seen as an attempt to simplify things.Such an observation may come as a surprise to those who have often heard remarks to the effectthat such and such a theory is difficult, or at the least terribly complicated. We should neverthelessremind ourselves that a theory involves an attempt to simplify things – it is the world out there thatis the complicated entity. A particular theory (or model) is merely trying to reduce it to manageableproportions, at least as far as understanding our environment is concerned.”In economics, theory is presented in a simple form by making the…1.23a) Post hoc assumptionb) Fallacy of compositionc) Ceteris paribus assumptiond) Blinkered approach(a). Provide a definition of ‘technological capability’ and ‘social capability’ and describe the differences between them. Why can we say that innovation has a ‘systemic’ nature? (b). Financial development, social capital, favourable business regulation, trade openness are different aspects of ‘social capability’ influencing innovation processes and, therefore, economic development. Make a ranking of these factors according to their observed degree of importance for economic development. Explain why ‘inclusiveness’ and ‘equality in opportunities’ can strengthen the innovation capability of an economy. (c). Figure 1 below shows the cross-country correlation between the development of the education system and the level of economic development. Analyse Figure 1 by arguing about the importance of the education system for economic development in low, emerging, and developed countries. Please answer all the parts of this question.2. (Growth and the PPF) Use the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to demonstrate economic growth. a. With consumption goods on one axis and capital goods on the other, show how the combination of goods selected this period affects the PPF in the next period. b. Extend this comparison by choosing a different point on this period’s PPF and determining whether that combination leads to more or less growth over the next period.