Which of the following scenarios will cause the maternal X chromosome to condense into a Barr body? Select all that apply. Histone deacetylation of the promoter region of paternal Xist gene O DNA methylation of the promoter region of paternal Xist gene O Gain-of-function mutation in the repressor of Xist transcription O Transcriptional repression of the maternal Xist gene O Deletion of Xist promoter on maternal X chromosome O Deletion of XIC on maternal X chromosome

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
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Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
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Chapter10: Control Of Gene Expression
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3CT: Almost all calico cats (one is pictured in FIGURE 10.7B) are female. Why? B When this calico cat was...
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Xist gene is located in a 450 kb region of DNA called the X inactivation center (XIC) and is transcribed only from
the future inactive X chromosome. The Xist noncoding RNA (ncRNA) triggers X inactivation by coating the X
chromosome that produces it and recruiting enzymes that allow Barr body formation. How one X chromosome is
chosen to express Xist is unknown.
Active X
Inactive X
Xist
XIC
• Histone modifying proteins
~ Xist ncRNA
Which of the following scenarios will cause the maternal X chromosome to condense into a Barr body?
Select all that apply.
O Histone deacetylation of the promoter region of paternal Xist gene
DNA methylation of the promoter region of patemal Xist gene
O Gain-of-function mutation in the repressor of Xist transcription
O Transcriptional repression of the maternal Xist gene
O Deletion of Xist promoter on maternal X chromosome
Deletion of XIC on maternal X chromosome
Transcribed Image Text:Xist gene is located in a 450 kb region of DNA called the X inactivation center (XIC) and is transcribed only from the future inactive X chromosome. The Xist noncoding RNA (ncRNA) triggers X inactivation by coating the X chromosome that produces it and recruiting enzymes that allow Barr body formation. How one X chromosome is chosen to express Xist is unknown. Active X Inactive X Xist XIC • Histone modifying proteins ~ Xist ncRNA Which of the following scenarios will cause the maternal X chromosome to condense into a Barr body? Select all that apply. O Histone deacetylation of the promoter region of paternal Xist gene DNA methylation of the promoter region of patemal Xist gene O Gain-of-function mutation in the repressor of Xist transcription O Transcriptional repression of the maternal Xist gene O Deletion of Xist promoter on maternal X chromosome Deletion of XIC on maternal X chromosome
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