Which of the following statements is correct? Nominal money demand is decreasing in saving. Nominal money demand is decreasing in income. Nominal money demand is decreasing in interest rates of nonmonetary assets. Nominal money demand ic dogn
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- The demand for real money balances is given by , where M is the quantity of money, P is the price level, Y is output, and i is the nominal interest rate which is measured in percent. At the beginning of the year, the nominal interest rate is 5%. Over the year, the monetary base increases by 4%, the money multiplier increases by 2%, the output increases by 1% percent, and the nominal interest rate decreases by 10 BASIS POINTS. (a) If the ex ante real interest rate equals 0.5%, find the expected inflation rate at the beginning of the year. (b) Calculate the percentage change in the velocity of money. (c) [In answering this question, you are allowed to use the approximations regarding percentage changes; see page 4 of the math review (slide set 3).] Calculate the actual inflation rate. (d) Is it true that purchasing power was transferred from lenders to borrowers?Consider an economy with a constant nominal money supply, a constant level of real output Y=100, and a constant real interest rate r =0.10. Suppose that the income elasticity of money demand is 0.5 and the interest elasticity of money demand is -0.1. A. By what percentage does the equilibrium price level differ from its initial value if output increases to Y=106 (and r remains a 0.10)? B. By what percentage does the equilibrium price level differ from its initial value if the real interest rate increases to r=0.11 (and Y remains at 100)? C. Suppose that the real interest rate increases to r=0.11. What would real output have to be for the equilibrium price level to remain at its initial value? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.According to the transmission mechanism of money,a. For constant output, if the real money supply exceeds the real quantity of money demanded, what will happen to the real interest rate that clears the asset market? (In describing the adjustment of the real interest rate, use the relationship that exists between the price of a non-monetary asset and the interest rate that it pays). Is money effective? (Does the change in nominal money supply cause real output to change?). Explain with details.
- Explain how increases in the real interest rate affect the quantity of real money balanced demanded. (Graphically illustrate)Assume that the demand for real money balance (M / P) is M / P = 0.8Y – 200i, where Y is national income, and i is the nominal interest rate (in percent). The real interest rate r is fixed at 5 percent by the investment and saving functions. The expected inflation rate equals the rate of nominal money growth. If Y is 2,500, P is 1.2, and the growth rate of nominal money is 2 percent, what must i and M be? Show all your work, show formula used and explain why.If nominal money demand is proportional to nominal income, by how much will real money demand increase if real income rises 10%.
- Which of the following statements concerning the demand for money is false? The speculative demand for money varies directly with the level of national income. The transactions, precautionary, and speculative demands for money all vary inversely with the level of interest. The transactions demand for money is influenced by both the level of income and the interest rate.Suppose the current inflation rate is a constant 7% and the central bank implements a disinflation policy to reduce it to its target rate of 3%. To achieve this objective the central bank, by increasing its cash rate, raise the nominal interest rate from its current 9% to 14%. In the long run, at which the central bank achieves its inflation target, what will be the nominal rate of interest, the real rate of interest and the inflation rate?Suppose that the real money demand function is L(Y,r+πe)=0.3Y÷ (r+πe) Where Y is real output, r is the real interest rate, and πe is the expected rate of inflation. Real output is constant over time at Y = 1500. The real interest rate is fixed in the goods market at r = 0.5 per year. Suppose that the nominal money supply is growing at the rate of 10% per year and that this growth rate is expected to persist for ever. Currently, the nominal money supply is M = 400. What are the values of the real money supply and the current price level? (Hint: What is the value of the expected inflation rate that enters the money demand function?). Suppose that the nominal money supply is M = 400. The Bank of Namibia announces that from now on the nominal money supply will grow at the rate of 5% per year. If everyone believes this announcement, and if all markets are in equilibrium, what are the values of real money supply and the current price level? Explain the effects on the…
- When nominal interest rates on financial assets are low, the opportunity cost of holding money is ________, so the quantity of money demanded by households and firms will be ________.The demand for money is given by MD=Y 10000r where Y is the GDP and r is the real interest rate. The supply of money is set by the Central Bank to Mg = 1000. Equilibrium in the money market happens when Mp = Ms. D Find the equilibrium GDP in the money market by solving the system MD=Y - 10000r 1000 Ms MD = Ms for Y, MD and Ms. Note that your solution for Y will depend on r! - (3) (4) (5).Given the equations of an economy: C= 10 + 0.75 Yd where C stands for consumption and Yd stands for disposable income T=0.2 Y where T stands for Tax and Y for income G=230, where G stands for Government expenditure I=280-6i where I stands for Investment and i for interest L=0.4Y-4i, where L stands for the demand for real balances M=800, where M stands for nominal money supply P=2, where P stands for the price level Calculate the budget surplus and If government spending were to increase by 10, what would be the change in the rate of interest, the level of investment and the level of income?