Which of the following statements is false? ○ If there are only two goods, guns and butter, it is possible to produce more of both goods through economic growth
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- give 1 of the following statements that is NOT true regarding the production function and the production possibilities curve?a. Both the production fuunction and the production possibilities curve maximise the amount of output attainable.b. The production function describes the capacity of a single firm, whereas the production possibilities summarises theoutput capacity of the entire economy.c. A production function tells us the maximum amount of output attainable from the use of all resources.d. The production possibilities curve expresses the ability to produce various combinations of goods given the use of allresourcesBased on article "Technology and economic growth: From Robert Solow to Paul Romer" by Rui Zhao, Romer has successfully opened the black box and explained how technology can be produced by an economy without having to rely on external (exogenous) technology. Using the central equations of the Romer’s model, technology (At) can grow to At + 1 due to efforts in R&D and technology spillover. Explain the role of three key sectors in the economy to drive technological-based economic growth.2. Which of the following statements is the best articulation of Malthusian dynamics?(A) “Technology will endeavour to make us increasingly less reliant upon fixed resources, since said resources can be stretched out in an exponential manner.”(B) “It is not possible that we can sustain ourselves indefinitely with fixed resources.”(C) “Since population grows exponentially, and farmland only grows linearly, human beings are cursed, in the long-term, to live in subsistence.”(D) “The wealthiest nations have the lowest population growth levels, but have also destroyed their environment with careless pollution that impedes on their ability to cultivate food.”
- Reproduce the diagram for the Robinson Crusoe economy for a firm that has constant returns to scale. Under what conditions will it be ancient for the firm not to produce? What is the consumption level of the consumer in such a case? Provide an interpretation of this possibility.In one or two sentences, define of each of the following terms and briefly explain their economic significance or their importance to the study of Macroeconomics.a. Opportunity Costsb. The Law of Diminishing Marginal Returnsc. Property RightsWhy isn’t money considered capital in economics? Which of the following are microeconomic issues? Which are macroeconomic issues? a. How will an increase in the price of Coca-Cola affect the quantity of Pepsi Cola sold? b. What will cause the nation’s inflation rate to fall c. How does a quota on textile imports affect the textile industry? d. Does a large federal budget deficit reduce the rate of unemployment in the economy? Explain the importance of the ceteris paribus assumption for an economic model. Analyze the positive versus normative arguments in the following case. What statements of positive economics are used to support the requiring of airbags? What normative reasoning is used? Should the Government Require Air Bags? Technological advances continuously provide new high-tech options to save lives that add to the price of cars, such as cameras, radar, and airbags. Airbag advocates say airbags will save lives, and the government should require them in all cars.…
- Economics Refer to the figure above. If cars are capital intensive and furniture is labor intensive, then according to the HO theory, then this country.. (select all that apply)15. Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the production function and the production possibilities curve? a. Both the production function and the production possibilities curve maximise the amount of output attainable. b. The production function describes the capacity of a single firm, whereas the production possibilities summarises the output capacity of the entire economy. c. A production function tells us the maximum amount of output attainable from the use of all resources. d. The production possibilities curve expresses the ability to produce various combinations of goods given the use of all resources.Question 2 Why is education and training rarely provided by firms? What government policies would encourage this provision? Use a model of endogenous growth to explain how encouraging more private investment in education would lead to increased growth rates. Assuming that private agents place less value on future consumption than current consumption, would ever higher growth rates be desirable? Outline the setup of (but do not attempt to solve) an endogenous growth model that incorporates both leisure and consumption in the utility function.
- Which of the following statements about capital are correct? a) In economic jargon capital is the net worth of a business enterprise. b) Capital is defined as anything that is produced that then produces other things c) An increase in capital will grow the economy because capital is a resource in the production process and an increase in resources increases the production possibilities or potential production of the economy. d) Capital represents the tools that labor uses and thus an increase in capital tends to increase the productivity of labor (and possibly other resources) and that magnifies economic growth. e) Most technological advances involve improvements to the tools of production, which is capital, so embodiment of new technology in capital is yet another way capital fosters economic growth. f) increasing capital in the economy has to lead to greater income inequality, since most capital is owned by the rich.…Answer the following questions: 1) What is the production possibilities frontier? 2) Why do economists use models? 3) How does a society benefit from the production of capital goods? 4) What is the opportunity cost to the society of investing in the capital? 5) Why do economists consider the bowed production possibilities curve to be more realistic? 6) How can societies achieve economic growth?Agriculture is the backbone of Africa. But Africa has high poverty rate and the a large amount of money is still used to import food items from overseas. Using your knowledge in corporate financial economics and suggests ways private sectors can contribute to the growth of agriculture.explain using the statement given a. As part of corporate social responsibility, the private sector could be contributing or funding the modern equipment used for agriculture. b. In order to enhance the level of productivity and bring a reduction in imports, the operations of agriculture could be funded by the private sector. c. Whenever any special permissions are required to be given with respect to agriculture, the private sectors could tend to partner with the government of the country.