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- Which of the following actions would be most likely to reduce potential conflicts of interest between stockholders and bondholders? a. Compensating managers with stock options. b. Abolishing the Security and Exchange Commission. c. The use of covenants in bond agreements that limit the firm's use of additional debt and constrain managers' actions. d. Financing risky projects with additional debt. e. The threat of hostile takeovers.Which of the following statements is CORRECT? One of the ways in which firms can mitigate or reduce potential conflicts between bondholders and stockholders is by increasing the amount of debt in the capital structure. The threat of takeover generally increases potential conflicts between stockholders and managers. Managerial compensation plans cannot be used to reduce potential conflicts between stockholders and managers. The threat of takeovers tends to reduce potential conflicts between stockholders and managers. The creation of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) eliminated conflicts between managers and stockholders.If the market value of a firm becomes less than its book value, it becomes an attractive takeover target.the firm will be delisted by the stock exchange.the Securities and Exchange Commission will not allow it to declare dividends until the market value once again exceeds the book value.the firm will be unable to service its debt.
- You are concerned about one of the assets in your fully diversified portfolio. You just have an uneasy feeling about the CFO, Ian Malcolm, of that particular firm. You do believe, however, that the firm makes a good product and that it is appropriately priced by the market. Should you be concerned about the effect on your portfolio if Malcolm embezzles a portion of the firm’s cash?Which of the following statements is FALSE? A. Equity cost of capital is normally higher then cost of debt, thus cost of debt can be examined in isolation. B. No matter if a firm is unlevered or levered, there is no difference in the market value of the firms total securities and market value of the firm’s assets. C. Introducing debt increases the risk even though it may be cheap and consequently increases firms equity cost of capital. D. Cost of Capital of equity and Leverage can be explicitly explained by first proposition that Modigliani and Miller introduced.Which of the following is correct a. In a leveraged recapitalization, a firm uses its excess cash to buyback shares b. In an LBO, a firm borrows and repurchases its shares thereby reducng the number of shares outstanding. c. In a leveraged recapitalization, a change of ownership occurs as the firm is sold d. In an LBO, debt is a major component of the financing and a change of control occurs. e. In an LBO, managers use excess cash to repurchase shares
- You are concerned about one of the assets in your diversified portfolio. You just have an uneasy feeling about the CFO of that particular firm. You do believe however that the firm makes a good product and that it is appropriately priced by the market. Should you be concerned about the effect on your portfolio if the CFO embezzles a portion of the firm's cash? Discuss based on diversification of assets in a portfolio. Further assume your friend is trying to decide to purchase stock from that same company. She does not hold a diversified portfolio like you do. Based on the relationship between risk and return, will you be willing to pay a higher price for the stock than her? ExplainWhat types of firms would we expect to observe higher direct agency costs of equity, such as consuming excessive perquisites by management ? Question 7 options: a) Firms with high free cash flows b) Firms with fewer growth opportunities c) Firms with weak governance structures d) All of the above options are correct e) None of the options are correctWhich of the following is/are true regarding payout policy to shareholders? A. Most of the time that firms announce an increase in dividends, the market reacts negatively, as this is an admission that the firm has few good investment opportunities going forward. B. Large, mature firms should return a lot of cash to shareholders because there aren’t enough good investment opportunities out there for them. C. Flexibility is one key reason why we have seen much more use of share repurchases to return cash to shareholders in the last 3 decades. D. The primary value driver for the firm is how cash is paid out, not cash generation. E. (A) and (B) F. (B) and (C) G. (C) and (D)
- Suppose you need additional capital to expand,and you sell some stock to outside investors. If youmaintain enough stock to control the company,what type of agency conflict might occur?which one is correct please confirm? QUESTION 21 Finance researcher Myron Gordon argues that ____. a. the clientele effect has no influence on share value b. the existence of transaction costs has no impact on the dividend decision c. dividends reduce uncertainty, and thus the payment of dividends will increase the firm's value d. risk-averse shareholders may prefer some dividends over the promise of future capital gains if the interest rate is expected to declineou are concerned about one of the assets in your fully diversified portfolio. You just have an uneasy feeling about the CFO, Ian Malcolm, of that particular firm. You do believe, however that the firm makes a good product and that it is appropriately priced by the market. Should you be concerned about the effect on your portfolio if Malcolm embezzles a portion of the firm’s cash? Discuss in light of your readings on diversification of assets in a portfolio. Further assume your friend Jane is trying to decide to purchase stock from that same company. Jane doesn’t hold a diversified portfolio like you do. Based on the relationship between risk and return, will you be willing to pay a higher price for the stock than Jane? Explain.