Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?1. The cell membrane is purely hydrophobic.2. Glycerophospholipids have a phosphate derivative group that is known as the polar head group.3. The individual glycerophospholipid molecules that aggregate become covalently linked to each other to form a lipid bilayer.4. The interfacial region of a lipid bilayer is polar due to the polar head groups of the lipid molecules that make up the bilayer.O 1 and 3O 1 onlyO 2 and 4O 3 onlyO 4 only

The cell membrane is composed of the lipid bilayer with hydrophilic head a and hydrophobic tail of…

Answered: Which of the following statements…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Biological membranes are critical components of cells that allow compartmentalisation of cellular contents. The diagram shows a biological membrane comprised of a lipid bilayer with a single polypeptide integrated into the membrane and spanning the membrane seven times. What is the name of the specific type of lipid comprising the bilayer shown above? What properties about the heads and tails of these lipid structures force them to be arranged as they are in the lipid bilayer?
How does the phospholipid bilayer of a liposome differ from the phospholipid bilayer of the plasma membrane of a cell? (a) The phospholipid bilayer of a liposome contains only phospholipids, without the proteins that are embedded in the plasma membrane of a cell. (b) The phospholipid bilayer of a liposome contains two bilayers of phospholipid molecules, whereas the plasma membrane of a cell contains only one. (c) The phospholipid bilayer of a liposome completely envelops the liposome, whereas the plasma membrane of a cell does not completely envelop the cell. (d) The phospholipid molecules in the phospholipid bilayer of a liposome are oriented with the lipid ends on the outside of the bilayer and the phosphate groups on the inside.
Which of the following is true about phospholipid bilayers?
What properties define the phospholipids that make up the lipid bilayer? Select all that apply. A. Nonpolar, hydrophobic hydrocarbon tails B. Polar, hydrophilic phosphate heads C. Nonpolar, hydrophobic phosphate heads D. Polar, hydrophilic hydrocarbon tails
Which of the following best describes the lipid aggregates known as liposomes? A. They contain a hollow non-aqueous interior cavity. B. They are spherical structures with their hydrophobic regions aggregated in the interior cavity. C. They form because the cross-sectional area of the head group is greater than that of the acyl side chain(s). D. They are derived from a bilayer sheet.
Which of the following is true about phospholipid bilayers? The interior of the layer is highly hydrophilic. The hydrophobic tail faces the cell interior. The polar/hydrophilic tails face the cell interior and exterior. The polar/hydrophilic heads face the cell interior and exterior. The hydrophobic head faces the cell exterior.
Of the following cell membrane lipids, which one 1) prefers to reside in the inner leaflet (or inner half) of the membrane bilayer, AND 2) is not zwitterionic at physiological pH (7.4)? 1. SM (sphingomyelin) is inner-leaflet & NOT zwitterionic 2. PC (phosphatidylcholine) is inner-leaflet & NOT zwitterionic 3. PS (phosphatidylserine) is inner-leaflet & NOT zwitterionic 4. 2 of these 3 responses are correct
Draw the basic structure of a lipid bilayer and label thehydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. Why is the cytoplasmicmembrane a good permeability barrier?
Why do phospholipids tend to spontaneously orient themselves into something resembling a membrane such as the lipid-bilayer sphere, single-layer lipid sphere, and lipid-bilayer sheet? a. Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules. The polar head faces towards water and the nonpolar fatty acid tails face towards other fatty acid tails. b. Phospholipids are lipophilic molecules. The polar head faces towards water and the nonpolar fatty acid tails face towards other fatty acid tails c. Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules. The nonpolar head faces towards other fatty acid tails and the polar fatty acid tails face towards water. d. Phospholipids are hydrophilic molecules. The polar head faces towards water and the nonpolar fatty acid tails face towards other fatty acid tails.
Which of the following is true about motion of membrane lipids? A. They can move most rapidly when in the gel phase. B. Lateral diffusion is catalyzed by flippase proteins. C. To increase the fluidity of membranes at low temperatures, cells synthesize more saturated fatty acids and fewer unsaturated fatty acids. D. Transbilayer diffusion involves the transfer of lipids from one face of the bilayer to another.
The cell membrane primarily consists of a collection of individual lipid molecules. Of the following three images, which one shows the correct orientation of these lipid molecules to form the cell membrane?
The structure of a lipid bilayer is determined by the particular properties of its lipid molecules. What would happen if A. Phospholipids had only one hydrocarbon tail instead of two?B. The hydrocarbon tails were shorter than normal, say, about 10 carbon atoms long?C. All of the hydrocarbon tails were saturated?D. All of the hydrocarbon tails were unsaturated?E. The bilayer contained a mixture of two kinds of phospholipid molecules, one with two saturated hydrocarbon tails and the other with two unsaturated hydrocarbon tails?F. Each phospholipid molecule were covalently linked through the end carbon atom of one of its hydrocarbon tails to a phospholipid tail in the opposite monolayer?

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