12 Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about the metabolic states of thebody?I. Insulin is secreted in response to high blood glucose levels during the fed state.II. During prolonged starvation, the brain relies on fatty acids as fuel.O Il onlyO Both I and IIO l onlyO Neither I nor II

Glucose acts as a major energy fuel for our body. There are several mechanism via which…

Answered: Which of the following statements…

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter19: The Peripheral Endocrine Glands

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14RE

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Basal metabolic rate is a measure of ______. a. the total amount of calories you burn in 24 hours b. the amount of food energy needed to sustain basic body operations c. the amount of energy burned by skeletal muscle in a given period d. both a and b
The preferred energy sources for the body are ________.
Which of the following statements regarding glucose is NOT true? a.)Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar b.)Glucose can be metabolized by both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism c.)The normal blood glucose concentration is 4-7 mmol/l d.)A high blood glucose concentration is called hypoglycemia
What is balanced Diet? How balanced diet is helpful in improving the nutrition of yourbody? Explain the factorsthat affect the Basal metabolic rate of a healthy individual.
Which of the following will NOT elevate metabolic rate? A. ncreased Age B. Decreased Body Temperature C. Increased Weight (i.e., Mass) D. A and B E. All of the Above
Metabolism can be defined as the
Which of the following is true?a. Triglycerides have the least energy content per gram of the three majorenergy sources in the body.b. Fat catabolism generates new triglycerides for storage in adipose tissue.c. By mass, the total-body content of carbohydrates exceeds that of total triglycerides.d. Catabolism of fatty acids occurs in two-carbon steps.e. Triglycerides are the major lipids found in plasma membranes
Which of the following states about Basal Metabolic Rate is NOT true? A) Basal Metabolic Rate is linearl proportional to weight B) Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy need to maintain body functions C) Basal Metabolic Rate represents the energy needs of a human at rest D) As size increase Basal Metabolic Rate also increases E) Basal Metabolic Rate can be measured indirectly via oxygen consumption
Which of the following statements concerning glycogen in different tissues is TRUE? a. Liver glycogen serves as a fuel reserve for ATP synthesis during muscle contraction. b. Brain glycogen serves as a source of blood glucose. c. Red blood cells use glycogen as a source of blood glucose. d. Muscle glycogen serves as a fuel reserve for ATP synthesis during muscle contraction. e. Muscle glycogen serves as a source of blood glucose.
ll of the following statements about basal metabolic rate (BMR) are true, Except: a. As a person gets older their BMR is reduced. b. Pregnancy increases the BMR c. BMR uses the least amount of energy during energy expenditure d. BMR is regulated by the hormone thyroxine (thyroid hormone).
Which of the following alternative energy source(s) can replace glucose to provide energy for the brain? a. Cortisol b. Fatty acids c. Lactate d. Ketones
Your friend has a mutation in their aldehyde dehydrogenase gene, causing it to be inactive.Based on this information, what can you predict about their experience when consumingalcohol? Describe the metabolism of alcohol. After consuming alcohol, what is the mechanismby which your friend’s symptoms occur? Be sure to include that acetaldehyde causes the symptoms of a hangover and that alcohol is metabolized at a constant rate, regardless of intake

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Which of the following statements is/are TRUE about the metabolic states of the body? I. Insulin is secreted in response to high blood glucose levels during the fed state. II. During prolonged starvation, the brain relies on fatty acids as fuel. O Il only O Both I and II O l only O Neither I nor II