Which of the following will increase a company's manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE)? Decrease in Inspection Time Decrease in Queue Time A) Yes Yes B) Yes No
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Which of the following will increase a company's manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE)?
| Decrease in Inspection Time | Decrease in Queue Time | |
|---|---|---|
| A) | Yes | Yes |
| B) | Yes | No |
| C) | No | Yes |
| D) | No | No |
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- Knowing how costs behave to change in the level of activity is useful to management for all the following reasons except for: predicting customer demand. predicting profits as sales and production volumes change. estimating costs. changing an existing product production.Which of the following statements is true with respect to the performance metrics useful for productivity improvement? A)Cost of quality can be a useful measure for improvements conducted in one department of a company (INCORRECT) B)When the number of the indirect labor increases in relation to the direct labor, the productivity increases C)When the lead time to work content in a process is nearly equal, the process is likely to have very little waste D)When the First Pass Yield is more, we have greater opportunity to detect defects in the process when it is executedWhich of the following are features of lean manufacturing? Yes or NO a. Maintaining excess inventory to ensure that products will always be available b. Cross-training of employees c. Giving employees additional authority and responsibility d. Product-oriented layout e. Increased setup time
- The production manager wants to achieve real and permanently decrease in the unit cost of the product. As you are the cost accountant of the company, which of the following concepts explains about real and permeant decrease in the unit cost of the product? a. Cost estimation b. Cost analysis c. Cost control d. Cost reductioThe order size associated with the economic-order-quantity (EOQ) model will necessarily decline if:a. Ordering costs riseb. Storage costs risec. Insurance costs for materials in storage falld. Stockout costs riseMatch each definition with its related term by selecting the appropriate term in the dropdown provided. Dropdown options: An accounting system that records all actual amounts after the expense has occurred. An accounting system that records all costs based on estimated amounts. An accounting system that records all direct materials and direct labor at actual amounts, while assigning manufacturing overhead costs using predetermined overhead rates. Difference between actual and planned results. Standards that are tight but are used to motivate individuals to work hard and achieve results. Standards that can be achieved only under perfect conditions. The difference between actual cost and the flexible budget for materials. The difference between actual labor hours and standard labor hours multiplied by the actual labor rate. The difference between actual labor hours and standard labor hours multiplied by the standard labor rate. The difference between actual price and standard price…
- These are measures not found in the chart of accounts, such as customer satisfaction scores or product quality measures. A. Quality measures B. Non-financial measures C. Financial Measures D. Balanced Scorecard A manager would like to see reduction of the following operational measures, except: A. Spoilage B. Number of customer complaints C. Queue time D. Manufacturing EfficiencyIn detail discuss what are the advantages and disadvantages of using FIFO for process costing. In periods when costs are increasing how will FIFO affect reported net income? What about in periods of declining costs? Explain.Info in images (a) What is the customer margin under activity-based costing when the number of orders increases to 11? (Enter a loss as a negative amount.) Customer margin under activity-based costing [ ] (b) What is the product margin under the traditional costing system when the number of orders increases to 11? (Enter a loss as a negative amount.) Product margin under the traditional costing system [ ] (c) Which of the following statements are true? (You may select more than one answer.) check all that apply If a customer orders more frequently, but orders the same total number of units over the course of a year, the customer margin under activity based costing will decrease.unanswered If a customer orders more frequently, but orders the same total number of units over the course of a year, the product margin under a traditional costing system will decrease.unanswered If a customer orders more frequently, but orders the same…
- What would be wrong with using two points of data in a performance measurement system to tell a company whether the amount of variation is normal or abnormal?Continuous improvement is the governing principle of a lean accounting system. Following are several performance measures. Some of these measures would be associated with a traditional standard-costing accounting system, and some would be associated with a lean accounting system. a. Materials price variances b. Cycle time c. Comparison of actual product costs with target costs d. Materials quantity or efficiency variances e. Comparison of actual product costs over time (trend reports) f. Comparison of actual overhead costs, item by item, with the corresponding budgeted costs g. Comparison of product costs with competitors product costs h. Percentage of on-time deliveries i. First-time through j. Reports of value- and non-value-added costs k. Labor efficiency variances l. Days of inventory m. Downtime n. Manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE) o. Unused (available) capacity variance p. Labor rate variance q. Using a sister plants best practices as a performance standard Required: 1. Classify each measure as lean or traditional (standard costing). If traditional, discuss the measures limitations for a lean environment. If it is a lean measure, describe how the measure supports the objectives of lean manufacturing. 2. Classify the measures into operational (nonfinancial) and financial categories. Explain why operational measures are better for control at the shop level (production floor) than financial measures. Should any financial measures be used at the operational level? 3. Suggest some additional measures that you would like to see added to the list that would be supportive of lean objectives.Why does a company use a standard costing system? A. to identify variances from actual cost that assist them in maintaining profits B. to identify nonperformers in the workplace C. to identify what vendors are unreliable D. to identify defective materials
