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- Please give a detailed solution with an explanation. Please double-check your sources and make sure the answer is 100% correct. Make sure ALL questions are answered too.Blank Answer #1:value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base yearcost of a given market basket of goods and servicesvalue of all goods and services produced in the economy this yearBlank Answer #2:this year's pricesthe base year's pricesBlank Answer #3:value of all goods and services produced in the economy in the base yearcost of a given market basket of goods and servicesvalue of all goods and services produced in the economy this yearBlank Answer #4:this year's pricesthe base year's pricesBlank Answer #5:produced domesticallybought by consumersAssume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.Many financial analysts and economists eagerly await the press releases for the reports on the home price index and consumer confidence index. What would be the effects of a negative report on both of these? What about a positive report?
- Autonomous Consumption R535mMarginal propensity to consume is 0.75Investment Spending R322mGovernment Spending R300mImports R175m + 0.08YExports R283mTaxes = 0.1YFull employment level of output is R3 483m Calculate the value of induced imports in thiseconomy, given the equilibrium level of output.Illustrate and interpretthe short-run andlong-run aggregatesupply curves1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…
- Consider the economy of XYZ, has the following indicators in the table below:Ct = 0.7Yt̅Gt = 0.2Yt̅EXt = 0.20Yt̅IMt = 0.25Yt̅It = 0.30 − 2.0(Rt − 1.2)Yt̅A. Derive the IS equation. Explain why the IS curve has downward slope.B. Estimate the short-run output when real interest rate equals to 2 percent.C. Calculate the value of multiplier and interpret the result.D. Suppose the government increases the expenditure such as:Gt = 0.3Yt̅Show the impact on IS curve in graphically, and calculate the government expenditure multiplier.How much short-run output change? Explain the reason.If price level is held constant and we decrease consumption, the aggregate demand curve will shift to theSelect one:O a. NortheastO b. SouthwestO cc Neither A nor BRefer to the following figure 1. For this economy, if the actual price level exceeds theexpected price level, how much output will the economyproduce in the short-run? A)$17 trillionB)$17.2 trillionC)$16.7 trillionD) Both A and C.2. Given the situation in part (a), this economy wouldexperience A) a recessionary gap of $0.3 trillionB) an expansionary gap of $0.2 trillionC) neither a recessionary gap nor an expansionary gap.D) an expansionary gap of $17.2 trillion. 3. Given the situation in part (a), in this economy (circlethe letter representing the right answer below)A) the actual rate of unemployment would be less than thenatural rate of unemployment.B) the actual rate of unemployment would be above the naturalrate of unemployment.C) the actual rate of unemployment would be equal to thenatural rate of unemployment.D)none of the above.4. In this economy, given the situation in part (a), in thelong-run (circle the letter representing the right answerbelow)A) the nominal wage…
- What are the factors other than price that can shift aggregate demand curve interms of investment and consumption? Also explain graphically.Define the concept of equilibrium in the simple expenditure model we developed in class. Now, explain what signal in spending will tell us that the economy is not in equilibrium? Lastly, assume that we find that actual Y is greater than equilibrium Y, Ye thus actual current Y>Ye. Explain the reaction by firms to this situation and what you expect to happen to the actual level of Y because of this corporate reaction. Show the graph of the initial situation and the resulting change in Y due to the corporate reaction.Use the Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Model below to answer thequestions that follow Examine the influence of government expenditure on investment in a nation.Use Jot Inc. Ltd a multinational construction company in which you are theChief Exec of the firm that that is highly diversified and receives funds toconstruct highways and other government-funded projects. Also, explain thefactors that cause the Aggregate Demand curve to be downward sloping leftto right
