Which of the following would you do in order to increase the concentration of your urine? Select all that apply. Check All That Apply Drink two pints of beer. Inject yourself with antidiuretic hormone. Increase the permeability of your distal convoluted tubules. Increase the pressure in your glomerull. Remove all aldosterone from your bloodstream. Increase the salt concentrations of your kidney tissue. 身

Which of the following would you do in order to increase the concentration of your urine? Select all that apply. Check All That Apply Drink two pints of beer. Inject yourself with antidiuretic hormone. Increase the permeability of your distal convoluted tubules. Increase the pressure in your glomerull. Remove all aldosterone from your bloodstream. Increase the salt concentrations of your kidney tissue. 身

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter48: Osmoregulation And Disposal Of Metabolic Wastes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5TYU: Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by...

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Figure 41.5 Which of the following statements about the kidney is false? The renal pelvis drains into the ureter. The renal pyramids are in the medulla. The cortex covers the capsule. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.
Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements about the nephron is false? The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.
Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.
Which of the following does not contribute to the high salt concentration in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla? (a) active transport of sodium from the upper part of the ascending limb (b) diffusion of salt from the ascending limb of the loop of Henle (c) reabsorption of salt from various regions of Bowmans capsule (d) counterflow of fluid through the two limbs of the loop of Henle (e) diffusion of urea out of the collecting duct
Explain what is meant when we talk about filtration, reabsorption, and secretion in the kidneys.
Figure 41.8 Loop diuretics are drugs sometimes used to treat hypertension. These drugs inhibit the reabsorption of Na+ and Cl- ions by the ascending limb of the loop of Henle. A side effect is that they increase urination. Why do you think this is the case?
Which of the following would you do in order to increase the concentration of your urine? Select all that apply. Check All That Apply Drink two pints of beer. Inject yourself with antidiuretic hormone Increase the permeability of your distal convoluted tubules. Increase the pressure in your glomeruli. Remove all aldosterone from your bloodstream. Increase the salt concentrations of your kidney tissue.
When blood plasma pH gets too low kidneys can produce more HCO3- because: Multiple Choice more HCO3- can be filtered by the glomerulus less HCO3- is being reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule less HCO3- can be filtered by the glomerulus renal tubule cells can make more HCO3- from certain substrates
how does aldosterone raise blood pressure? Choose all that apply: distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, increase sodium reabsorption, decrease sodium reabsorption, passive movement of water.