Which one of the following is considered a basic similarity between job order cost and process cost systems? • Tracking costs through a series of processes of departments. O Unit cost computations. O The flow of costs through the accounts. The point at which costs are totaled.

Which one of the following is considered a basic similarity between job order cost and process cost systems? • Tracking costs through a series of processes of departments. O Unit cost computations. O The flow of costs through the accounts. The point at which costs are totaled.

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter4: Job Order Costing

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1MC: Which of the following product situations is better suited to job order costing than to process...

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Concept explainers

Overheads

In cost accounting, overhead refers to those expenses which occur during the operating of a business. Overhead includes the fixed, variable, or semi-variable which is not directly involved with a company product or service. It is very important to analyze overhead expense as it helps the company in determining how much a company must charge for its products and services so that they can generate profit. Overhead expenses depend upon the nature of the business operations.

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Which one of the following is considered a basic similarity between job order cost and process cost systems?
• Tracking costs through a series of processes of departments.
• Unit cost computations.
O The flow of costs through the accounts.
O The point at which costs are totaled.

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Which of the following production characteristics is better suited for process costing and not job order costing? Each product batch is distinguishable from the prior batch. The costs are easily traced to a specific product. Costs are accumulated by department. The value of work in process is the direct material used, the direct labor incurred, and the overhead applied to the job in process.
The following items are associated with a traditional cost accounting information system, an activity-based cost accounting information system, or both (that is, some elements are common to the two systems): a. Usage of direct materials b. Direct materials cost assigned to products using direct tracing c. Direct labor cost incurrence d. Direct labor cost assigned to products using direct tracing e. Setup cost incurrence f. Setup cost assigned using number of setups as the activity driver g. Setup cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver h. Cost accounting personnel i. Submission of a bid, using product cost plus 25 percent j. Purchasing cost incurrence k. Purchasing cost assigned to products using direct labor hours as the activity driver l. Purchasing cost assigned to products using number of orders as the activity driver m. Materials handling cost incurrence n. Materials handling cost assigned using the number of moves as the activity driver o. Materials handling cost assigned using direct labor hours as the activity driver p. Computer q. Costing out of products r. Decision to continue making a part rather than buying it s. Printer t. Customer service cost incurred u. Customer service cost assigned to products using number of complaints as the activity driver v. Report detailing individual product costs w. Commission cost x. Commission cost assigned to products using units sold as the activity driver y. Plant depreciation z. Plant depreciation assigned to products using direct labor hours Required: 1. For each cost system, classify the relevant items into one of the following categories: a. Interrelated parts b. Processes c. Objectives d. Inputs e. Outputs f. User actions 2. Explain the choices that differ between the two systems. Which system will provide the best support for the user actions? Explain. 3. Draw an operational model that illustrates each cost accounting systemwith the items that belong to the system used as examples for each component of the model. 4. Based on the operational models, comment on the relative costs and benefits of the two systems. Which system should be chosen?
During production, to what are the costs in job order costing applied? A. manufacturing overhead B. cost of goods sold C. each individual product D. each individual department
During production, how are the costs in process costing accumulated? A. to cost of goods sold B. to each individual product C. to manufacturing overhead D. to each individual department
What is the proper order of tasks In an ABC system? identify the cost drivers, assign the costs to the products, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools assign the costs to the products, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, identify the cost pools identify the cost drivers, identify the cost pools, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products identify the cost pools, identify the cost drivers, calculate the overhead application rate for each cost pool, assign the costs to the products
When using job order costing for a professional service business, the primary product (service) costs are: A.Direct Materials and Overhead B.Direct Materials and Direct Labor C.Direct Materials. Direct Labor, and Overhead D. Direct Labor and Overhead
Assigning indirect costs to departments is completed by __________________________. applying the predetermined overhead rate debiting the manufacturing costs incurred applying the costs to manufacturing overhead applying the costs to work in process inventory
Which is not a task typically associated with ABC systems? A. calculating the overhead application rate for each cost pool B. applying a single cost rate C. identifying a cost driver D. more correctly allocating overhead costs
What is different between the journal entries for process costing and that of job order costing?
The second stage of customer-based activity-based costing entails the assignment of: a. resource costs to sales departments. b. resources costs to distribution channels. c. customer-related activity costs to products. d. customer-related activity costs to customers.
Which is not a step In activity-based costing? A. identify the activities performed by the organization B. identify the cost driver(s) associated with each activity C. compute a cost rate per production D. assign costs to products by multiplying the cost driver rate by the volume of the cost driver units consumed by the product
Which of the following statements is true? a. Job-order costing is used only in manufacturing firms. b. Process costing is used only for services. c. Job-order costing is simpler to use than process costing because the recordkeeping requirements are less. d. The job cost sheet is subsidiary to the work-in-process account. e. All of these.