Which statement concerning the transactions demand for money is true? The transactions demand for money and the demand for bonds are positively related. An increase in the transactions demand for money should lead to an increase in the interest rate and an increase in the price of bonds. Assuming that an individual retires and his income is reduced, that individual’s transactions demand for money should fall. A decrease in national income should lead to an increase in the transactions demand for money.

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Required Reserve and Excess Reserve Analysis

A required reserve is an amount of cash that banks must keep with themselves, which is certain percentage of the deposits made by their customers. Required reserve is a percentage of the bank's deposits that the respective bank must have on each overnight. The percentage rate is set and determined by the nation’s central bank. It is important to have such funds accumulated to meet its uncertain obligations, sudden liabilities and withdrawals. Required reserve is also known as reserve ratio. Reserve ratio is an important tool to control the money supply.