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- A Loader cost Ph 2,115,000 to purchase. Fuel, oil grease, and minor maintenance are estimated to cost Ph580 per operating hour. A set of tires cost Ph150,000 to replace, and their estimated life is 2,800 use hours. A Ph282,000 major repair will probably be required after 4,200hr of use. The equipment is expected to last for 8,400 hr, after which it will be sold at a price equal to 15% of the original purchase price. A final set of new tires will not be purchased before the sale. How much should the owner of the Dozer charge per hour of use, if it is expected that the machine will operate 1,400 hr per year? The company’s capital rate is 8%.In manufacturing a kerosene stove, it is necessary to make two half-inch holes in No.22 gage metal. If these are drilled with the help of a jig, each hole will require one minute. The jig will cost P40.00. The drill press operator receives P1.10 per hour. The holes could be made also on a punch press at the rate of 2 holes each 10 seconds. A die would be required at a cost of P80.00. The punch operator will receive P0.90 per hour. If 1,000 stoves are to be produced and the jig or die will have no scrap value, which method will you recommend?Parker County Community College (PCCC) is trying to determine whether to use no insulation or to use insulation that is either 1 inch thick or 2 inches thick on its steam pipes. The heat loss from the pipes without insulation is expected to cost $1.50 per year per foot of pipe. A 1-inch thick insulated covering will eliminate 89% of the loss and will cost $0.40 per foot. A 2-inch thick insulated covering will eliminate 92% of the loss and will cost $0.85 per foot. PCCC Physical Plant Services estimates that there are 250,000 feet of steam pipe on campus. The PCCC Accounting Office requires a 10%/year return to justify capital expenditures. The insulation has a life expectancy of 10 years. Determine which insulation (if any) should be purchased using annual worth analysis.
- A diesel engine uses a Type A filter and high-grade lubricating oil costing $5.50 per liter. With this filter, the oil and filter have to be changed every 500 hours of operation, and 5 liters of oil have to be added every 100 hours. This filter cost $148 a piece.Eighty liters of oil fill the engine. Another type, filter B, costing $120 may be used with a lower grade oil costing $4.80 per liter. However, if this filter is used, the oil andfilter have to be changed every 300 hours, and 10 liters are added after every 150 hours the engine is used. Which type of filter and oil would you recommend? Kindly show your complete solutions. Thank youA friend of yours bought a small apartment building for $100,000 in a college town. She spent $10,000 of her own money for the building and obtained a mortgage from a local bank for the remaining $90,000. The annual mortgage payment to the bank is $10,500. Your friend also expects that annual maintenance on the building and grounds will be $15,000. There are four apartments (two bedrooms each) in the building that can each be rented for $360 per month. Refer to the seven-step procedure to answer these questions: (a) Does your friend have a problem? If so, what is it? (b) What are her alternatives? (Identify at least three.) (c) Estimate the economic consequences and other required data for the alternatives in Part (b). (d) Select a criterion for discriminating among alternatives, and use it to advise your friend on which course of action to pursue. (e) Attempt to analyze and compare the alternatives in view of at least one criterion in addition to cost. (f) What should your…A friend of yours bought a small apartment building for $100,000 in a college town. She spent $10,000 of her own money for the building and obtained a mortgage from a local bank for the remaining $90,000. The annual mortgage payment to the bank is $10,500. Your friend also expects that annual maintenance on the building and grounds will be $15,000. There are four apartments (two bedrooms each) in the building that can each be rented for $360 per month. Refer to the seven-step procedure in Table 1-1 (left-hand side) to answerthese questions: (a) Does your friend have a problem? If so, what is it?(b) What are her alternatives? (Identify at least three.)(c) Estimate the economic consequences and other required data for thealternatives in Part (b).(d) Select a criterion for discriminating among alternatives, and use it to adviseyour friend on which course of action to pursue.(e) Attempt to analyze and compare the alternatives in view of at least onecriterion in addition to cost.(f) What…
- In manufacturing a kerosene stove, it is necessary to make two half-inch holes in the metal. If these are drilled with the help of a jig, each hole will require one minute. The jig will cost P40.00. The drill press operator receives P1.10 per hour. The holes could be made also on a punch press at the rate of 2 holes each for 5seconds. A die would be required at a cost of P80.00. The punch operator will receive P0.90 per hour. If 1,000 stoves are to be produced & the jig/die will have no scrap value, which method will you recommend on the bases of cost and on completion of work?An electric cooperative is considering the use of concrete electric pole in the expansion of its power distribution lines. A concrete pole costs 18,000 each and will last 20yrs. The company is presently using creosote wooden poles which cost 12,000/pole and will last 10yrs. If money is worth 12%, what is the savings in choosing the most economical pole?In a cold storage plant, it is desired to determine whether to use insulation two inches thick or three inches thick in insulating the walls of the cold storage ware house. Heat absorb through the walls without insulation would cost P96.00 per year per square meter. A two-inch insulation will cost P30.40 per square meter and will cut out 89% of the loss. A three-inch insulation will cut out 92% of the loss and will cost P65.00 per square meter. Using a life 15 years for the insulation with no salvage value and a minimum attractive return of 8%, what thickness of insulation should be used?
- A process control manager is considering two robots to improve materials-handling capacity in the production of rigid shaft couplings that make dissimilar drive components. Robot X has a first cost of $76,000, an annual M&O cost of $31,000, and $42,000 salvage value, and it will improve revenues by $96,000 per year. Robot Y has a first cost of $146,000, an annual M&O cost of $28,000, and $47,000 salvage value, and it will increase revenues by $121,000 per year. The company’s MARR is 46% per year, and it uses a 3-year study period for economic evaluations. Calculate the incremental ROR, and identify the robot the manager should select. The incremental ROR is ____ %.The Ozzie Chocolate Company is preparing to offer a new product in its candy offerings, the Minty Dark Chocolate Bite bar. Material costs per new candy bar are $0.25 for chocolate, $0.02 for sugar, and $0.03 for mint flavoring. Labor costs of the new product are approximately $0.15 per bar. Adding a production line devoted to the new candy will cost $250,000 per year. (a) If the sales price is $1.40 per candy bar, how many must the company make per year in order to break even? Assume that each bar made is sold at full price. (b) What is the company’s profit or loss if they make and sell 270,000 candy bars at the $1.40 price in the first year? (c) About 20% of the food consumed in the U.S. is imported. Production in many industries has been offshored. What ethical issues do companies face when presented with the decision to move operations?The Ford Motor Company has redesigned its best selling truck by substituting aluminum for steel in many key body parts. This saves 700 pounds of weight and decreases gas consumption. The fuel consumption will be 24 miles per gallon (mpg), up from 19 mpg of the previous year's model. Ford will increase the sticker price of the redesigned vehicle by $400. Assume this vehicle will be driven 15,000 miles per year and its life will be 10 years. The owner's MARR is 8% per year and gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon. What is the present worth of the incremental capital outlay for the lighter truck? (5.3)