Why does Japan specialise in computer production and Korea specialise in apple production?

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter33: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3SCQ: In France it takes one worker to produce one sweater, and one worker to produce one bottle of wine....
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Japan has an absolute advantage in both apples and computers compared to Korea. Producing a ton of apples uses 20 labour hours in Japan compared to 25 labour hours in Korea. Producing one computer requires 80 labour hours in Japan and 125 labour hours in Korea. Suppose that Japan and Korea have 40,000 and 30,000 hours of labour available to produce the two goods per month, respectively.

Why does Japan specialise in computer production and Korea specialise in apple production?

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