The U.S. and Canada both produce aircraft engines and tons of chemicals, which are sold for the same price in both countries. Suppose that with one unit of labor and one unit of capital, the U.S. can produce either 20 engines or 38 tons of chemicals and Canada can produce either 15 engines or 35 tons of chemicals. Which country has an absolute advantage producing chemicals?
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The U.S. and Canada both produce aircraft engines and tons of chemicals, which are sold for the same price in both countries. Suppose that with one unit of labor and one unit of capital, the U.S. can produce either 20 engines or 38 tons of chemicals and Canada can produce either 15 engines or 35 tons of chemicals. Which country has an absolute advantage producing chemicals?
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- Assume a world of two nations USA and The two nations produce machinery and agriculture. The USA can produce 160 units of machinery or 200 units of agriculture while Australia can produce 140 units of machinery or 50 units of agriculture, in the same time period. Define “absolute advantage” Which country, Australia or USA, has an absolute advantage in the production of agriculture and machinery? Explain the basis for your answer. Which country – Australia or USA - has a comparative advantage in production of machinery and agriculture? Define comparative advantage and explain how it applies in this example.Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of peas , while Denali has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Glacier and Denali specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of million pounds of peas and million pounds of lentils. Suppose that Glacier and Denali agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 6 million pounds of peas for 6 million pounds of lentils. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Glacier and Denali. True or False: Without engaging in international trade, Glacier and Denali would not have been able to consume at the after-trade consumption bundles.An average worker in Brazil can produce an ounce of soybeans in 20 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 60 minutes, while an average worker in Peru can produce an ounce of soybeans in 50 minutes and an ounce of coffee in 75 minutes. Who has the absolute advantage in coffee? Explain. Who has the comparative advantage in coffee? Explain. If the two countries specialize and trade with each other, who will import coffee? Explain. Assume that the two countries trade and that the country importing coffee trades 2 ounces of soybeans for 1 ounce of coffee. Explain why both countries will benefit from this trade.
- Suppose the United States is currently producing 140 tons of hamburgers and 63 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 14 tons of hamburgers and 35 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of _____ additional ton(s) of hamburgers can be produced for the two countries combined (enter a numeric response using an integer) and a total of ____ additional ton(s) of tacos can be produced.Q)Suppose that country A using one unit of labor can produce 80 pounds of apples or 20 pounds of oranges, while country B using the same unit of labor can produce 40 pounds of apples or 15 pounds of oranges. This shows that: Group of answer choices If A and B trade, A should specialize in the production of oranges. B has an absolute advantage in the production of apples. B has a comparative advantage in the production of apples. B has a comparative advantage in the production of oranges.Suppose that there are two countries, the North and the South. Given the North's resources, it can produce 4 Cars in an hour or 1 unit of wheat in an hour. Given the South's resources, it can produce 1 car per hour or 4 units of wheat in an hour. Both countries have forty hours in total to produce wheat and cars. Finally, the goal of each country is to have the most possible cars and wheat, but also to always have an equal amount of each. In other words, 10 cars and 10 wheat is just as valuable as 11 cars and 10 units of wheat, or 10 cars and 11 units of wheat, but 11 cars and 11 wheat would make the country even better off. The question below relates to the PPF for the North and the South. While you do not need to turn in a graph of the PPF, they may be helpful to answer these questions. Finally, the first set of questions refers to a world where the North and South cannot trade, while the second set of questions refers to a world where they can trade. In the latter set of…
- Suppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below. Part 2 United States Mexico Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 0 270 0 150 100 180 20 100 200 90 40 50 300 0 60 0 Part 3 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing tacos? The United States Mexico . Part 4 Which country has a comparative advantage in producing tacos? The United States Mexico . Part 5 Suppose the United States is currently producing 200 tons of hamburgers and 90 tons of tacos and Mexico is currently producing 40 tons of hamburgers and 50 tons of tacos. If the United States and Mexico each specialize in producing only one good (the good for which each has a comparative advantage), then a total of enter your response here ___additional ton(s) of hamburgers…After specialization, suppose the two agree on a price of 7 units of good X for each unit of good Y. When the two individuals make the trade, they exchange 140 units of good X for 20 units of good Y. Recall that the individual who has specialized in the production of X would trade 140 units of good X and receive 20 units of good Y, while the individual who specialized in the production of good Y would trade 20 units of good Y and receive 140 units of good X.In the Davis household, husband Peter can cook 1 dinner in 60 minutes, and do 1 load of laundry in 30 minutes. Wife Angelica can cook 1 dinner in 30 minutes, and do 1 load of laundry in 20 minutes. Peter has an absolute advantage in cooking, and Angela has an absolute advantage in doing laundry. Angela has an absolute in cooking, and Peter has an absolute advantage in doing laundry Peter has an absolute advantage in cooking, and an absolute advantage in doing laundry. Angela has an absolute advantage in cooking, and an absolute advantage in doing laundry.
- When can two countries gain from trading two goods? when the first country can only produce the first good and the second country can only produce the second good when the first country can produce both goods, but can only produce the second good at great cost, and the second country can produce both goods, but can only produce the first good at great cost when the first country is better at producing both goods and the second country is worse at producing both goods Two countries could gain from trading two goods under all of the above conditions.Consider a simplified example of two countries - Singapore and Indonesia - producing two goods – telecommunications equipment and electrical circuit apparatus. Using all its resources, Singapore can produce either 50 telecommunications equipment, or 100 electrical circuit apparatus. Using all its resources, Indonesia can produce either 1,000 telecommunications equipment, or 5,000 circuit apparatus. (a) Which country/countries has/have the absolute advantages and the comparative advantages in the production of telecommunications equipment, and of electrical circuit apparatus? Explain and show. (b) Consider the case of constant opportunity cost. What will be the resulting patterns of trade, terms-of-trade, and the aggregate production and consumption? Provide a diagram to illustrate, with telecommunications equipment on the y-axis. (c) It is found that contrary to the above, there is no complete specialisation in both Singapore and Indonesia. Instead, Singapore partially specialises in…Suppose that Canada can produce 100,000 hockey sticks or 10,000 gallons of maple syrup in a typical workweek, while Germany can produce 90,000 hockey sticks or 10,000 gallons of maple syrup in a typical workweek. From these numbers, we can conclude: Question 48 options: Canada has a comparative advantage in the production of hockey sticks. Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of hockey sticks. Canada has an absolute advantage in the production of maple syrup. Germany has an absolute advantage in the production of maple syrup.