Why is benzoic acid insoluble in water while sodium benzoate is soluble? How are their chemical structures related to their solubility?

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter10: Properties Of Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 91AE: The solubility of benzoic acid (HC7H5O2), is 0.34 g/100 mL in water at 25C and is 10.0 g/100 mL in...
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  • Why is benzoic acid insoluble in water while sodium benzoate is soluble? How are their chemical structures related to their solubility?
  • Which of them - benzoic acid or sodium benzoate - will be more soluble in CHCl3 and why?
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