With a dry summer forecast, you expect that the soybean harvest will be smaller than normal and that soybean prices will rise. To speculate on this expectation, you buy 10 soybean futures contracts with a September maturity. The soybean futures price when you initiate the long position is $14.00 per bushel. By August the soybean futures price has risen to $16.00 per bushel. You execute an offset trade. What is your cumulative profit on the trades?
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With a dry summer
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- A farm that produces corn is looking to hedge their exposure to price fluctuations in the future. It is now May 15th and they expect their crop to be ready for harvest September 30th. You have gathered the following information: Bushels of corn they expect to produce 44,000 May 15th price per bushel $3.08 Sept 30 futures contract per bushel $3.22 Actual market price Sept 30 $3.37 Required (round to the nearest dollar): Calculate the gain or loss on the futures contract and net proceeds on the sale of the corn. Net gain or loss on future $Answer Sell the corn $Answer Net $AnswerIt is September 10 and Mr. James is making final estimates of this year’s wheat crop. His production is turningout to be much better than anticipated. This causes concern because if his production is better than expected, otherfarmers must be experiencing the same situation. The current spot price is $2.25 per bushel, and the Octoberwheat futures (5,000 bushels per contract) price is $2.52 per bushel. At the current spot price, Mr James wouldjust break even with his anticipated 60,000 bushels. His wheat will not be ready until October.a) What can Mr James do to ensure his profitability? Is this a long or a short hedge? Why? b) What is the essential feature of a forward contract that makes a futures contract a type of forward contract?as a soybean buyer, you are concerned about soy prices. Currently, they are at $60 per bushel .Therefore, you enter into the appropriate futures contract at the current spot price. What is your profit or loss, if six months later, soybean is selling at the spot market for 51 bushell? why?
- Suppose a farmer is expecting that her crop of oranges will be ready for harvest and sale as 150,000 pounds of orange juice in 3 months time. Suppose each orange juice futures contract is for 15,000 pounds of orange juice, and the current futures price is F0 = 118.65 cents-per-pound. The volatility, i.e. the standard deviation, of the prices of orange juice and grape fruit juice is 20% and 25%, respectively, and the correlation coefficient is 0.70. What is the approximate number of contracts she should purchase to minimize the variance of her payoff?You are a futures trader on Lean Hog at Kantar, New York. You have the following information on Lean Hog. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the spot price of Lean Hog Futures is (in cents per pound) 5. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the futures price of Lean Hog Futures the closest contract is 8. The correlation between the futures price changes and the spot price changes is 0.8. It is now December 17, 2019. Your client, a pork producer, is committed to purchasing 400,000 pounds of lean hog on January 15. The producer wants to use February Lean Hog futures contracts to hedge its risk. Each contract is for the delivery of 40,000 pounds of cattle. a. What is the optimal hedge ratio? (sample answer: 0.45 or 45%) b. Should the pork producer take a long or short hedge? (sample answer: short or long) c. How many contracts of lean hog futures does your client need to take to hedge the risk? (sample answer: 6 contracts)Assume that the price of December 2021 corn futures is $4.65/bushel in February and $4.50 in October. If spot cash price in October is $4.55, what is the farmer's total revenue? Assume he entered into 20 contracts. Each corn contract is 5000 bushels.
- You are the buyer for a cereal company and you must buy 80,000 bushels of corn next month. The futures contracts on corn are based on 5,000 bushels and are currently quoted at 415′0 cents per bushel for delivery next month. If you want to hedge your cost, you should _____ contracts at a cost of _____ per contract.Suppose that the price of corn is risky, with a beta of .5. The monthly storage cost is $.03 per bushel, and the current spot price is $5.50, with an expected spot price in three months of $5.88. If the expected rate of return on the market is 0.9% per month, with a risk-free rate of 0.5% per month, would you store corn for three months?The spot price for smoked salmon is $5,000 per ton and its six-month futures price is $4,800. The monthly interest rate is .0025 (.25%). What is the average monthly net convenience yield on smoked salmon for the next six months? If you are a manager of Bread&Circusand need 10 tons of smoked salmon in six months. How can you avoid the risk in the price of smoked salmon over the next six months using futures? Suppose that your net convenience yield for smoked salmon is 1.2%. How does this change your hedging strategy
- Suppose that March oil futures have the price of $65/barrel, and the size of the contract is 1,000 barrels. When the contract matures in March, what will be the profit of a single long futures contract if the spot price is $68.50/barrel? Only typed Answer and give Answer fastThe spot price for smoked salmon is $5,000 per ton and its six-month futures price is $4,800. The monthly interest rate is .0025 (.25%). What is the average monthly net convenience yield on smoked salmon for the next six months? 2. If you are a manager of Bread&Circus and need 10 tons of smoked salmon in six months. How can you avoid the risk in the price of smoked salmon over the next six months using futures? 3. Suppose that your net convenience yield for smoked salmon is 1.2%. How does this change your hedging strategThe standard deviation of monthly changes in the spot price of live cattle is (in cents per pound) 1.5. The standard deviation of monthly changes in the futures price of live cattle for the closest contract is 2. The correlation between the futures price changes and the spot price changes is 0.5. It is now October 15. A beef producer is committed to purchasing 500000 pounds of live cattle on November 15. The producer wants to use the December live-cattle futures contracts to hedge its risk. Each contract is for the delivery of 40000 pounds of cattle. What strategy should the beef producer follow?
