With the help of a picture, the flow of Hydrogen from pyruvate into water

Q: The process of starts with a molecule of an output of pyruvate.

A: Cellular respiration is the process of breakdown of sugars into simple inorganic molecules to…

Q: NAD+ is larger than NADPH because of its charge.

A: Coenzymes and cofactors Cofactors are the inorganic molecules which are needed by enzymes in the…

Q: Do substance's effect impedes the binding of NAD+ to electrons

A: The electron transport chain is a protein cluster that transports electrons across a membrane within…

Q: To determine: How chloroplasts generate a larger proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane than…

A: The photochemical and electron transport reactions of photosynthesis process occur at the thylakoid…

Q: Suppose you wanted to discover whether the oxygen atoms in the glucose produced by photosynthesis…

A: Photosynthesis is a process is used by plants to make food for themselves. It makes use of carbon…

Q: The role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis is equivalent to that of the heme group in the…

A: Photosynthesis is the  process by which carbon dioxide and water are converted into carbohydrates in…

Q: Explain why animals cannot produce glucose from twocarbon molecules such as acetate or ethanol.

A: Yeast can undergo alcohol fermentation to produce ethanol. Acetate is the byproduct of fatty acid…

Q: Many of the enzymes involved in photosynthesis aid in chemical reactions that remove electrons from…

A: Photosynthesis is a process by which plants and some microbes use sunlight, water, and carbon…

Q: Why photosynthesis is very important for life in this world? Discuss it by explaining light and dark…

A: Autotrophs are organisms that are capable of synthesizing their own food. They use inorganic…

Q: an electron-donating substituent in the diene

A: Introduction Electron donating groups or substituents of diene includes -CH3, -NH2, - SiH3, and…

Q: Formula for Photosynthesis _________ + __________ + __________ __________ +__________ + _________

A: Introduction- Carbohydrates are produced by the process of carbon assimilation which is carried on…

Q: The product after CO2 combines with RuBP

A: All organism on the Earth is found to be of carbon-based life form. Carbon is found to be the…

Q: Is the conversion of fumarate to malate a redox (electron transfer) reaction? Give the reason for…

A: Biochemistry is the branch of biology which deals with the chemical and physicochemical reactions…

Q: Explain the similarities, and differences, between cellularrespiration and photosynthesis. Use the…

A: BASIC INFORMATION PHOTOSYNTHESIS  It is the process in which the plant makes their own food. In this…

Q: NAD+ to NADH is an example of an _____ reaction.

A: Redox reaction are also called oxidation-reduction reaction.In redox reaction, electrons from an…

Q: The _____________ is the structural form of the substrate that has the highest energy.

A: The enzyme binds with the substrate to form a product.

Q: True or false. The situation in the question above (moving electrons from molecule to molecule)…

A: Electrons carriers are the molecules that have the ability to accept  an electron from another…

Q: Choose the best answer for following question. The noncyclic electron pathway, but not the cyclic…

A: The correct answer is option (d).

Q: Cells use to reactions, and to shuffle energy between catabolic reactions and anabolic to transfer…

A: Catabolsim is a metabolic chemical process used for breakdown of complex molecules to simple small…

Q: Suggest a reason why glycolysis produces NADH and thepentose phosphate pathway produces NADPH.

A: Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway which breaks down glucose into three-carbon compound and…

Q: Suggest a reason why rubisco might be the most abundant enzyme in the world.

A: Rubisco is the key enzyme responsible for photosynthetic carbon assimilation in catalysing the…

Q: An oxidative process that releases energy.

A: The oxidation-reduction reaction is also called the Redox reaction. This reaction involves the…

Q: Many poisons function by blocking certain steps in metabolic pathways.For example, cyanide blocks…

A: Many poisons function by blocking certain steps in metabolic pathways.

Q: Briefly outline the electron flow in oxidative phosphorylation to describe how its function is…

A: Aerobic respiration's last step is oxidative phosphorylation.

Q: What kind of changes must occur in the structure of a hexose molecule in order to produce a 3 C prow…

A: A hexose is a monosaccharide sugar/carbohydrate molecule that contains six carbon atoms while triose…

Q: What form and a type of energy is present in ATP molecule

A: Adenosine triphosphate or ATP:ATP is an energy-carrying molecule. It is found in the living cells.…

Q: Photosynthesis is a biochemical pathway that involves three kinds of activities. Name these and…

A: The sun provides the energy that all species use to function. Chlorophyll, a green pigment that…

Q: Carnivores, such as lions, are dependent on photosynthesis to survive. Considering the organisms and…

A: Photosynthesis is essential for all life on earth; two plants and creatures depend on it. Basic…

Q: Why photosynthesis is an open system

A: Answer- P Photosynthesisis an open system because Open Systems interacts with its environment by…

Q: example of Gibbs free energy reaction in soil

A: The amount of energy available for work for any chemical reaction is known as Gibbs free energy.  It…

Q: A cell is able to extract energy from  the molecule  glucose after it breaks it's C-C AND C-H bonds…

A: Catabolism is a type of metabolic pathway that involves the breaking down of larger complex…

Q: What is photosyteses

A: Step 1 An ecosystem contains three types of biotic components – (i) producers, (ii) consumers, and…

Q: a chlorophyll molecule

A: introduction  A photon of light hits chlorophyll, making an electron be invigorated. The free…

Q: How plant convert carbon diooxide into carbohydrates (glucose and other disaccharides). Write a…

A: Carbon dioxide is essential for the survival of plants and other life forms on earth. Carbon dioxide…

Q: Oxidative phosphorylation photosynthesis Krebs cycle glycolysis

A: Cellular respiration will include the various metabolic pathways that involve glycolysis, the Krebs…

Q: Some people say that plant cells carry out photosynthesis and animal cells carry out respiration. Do…

A: Plants carry out photosynthesis in order to prepare their own food. The pigment chlorophyll present…

Q: How plant convert carbon diooxide into carbohydrates (glucose and other disaccharides).

A: Carbohydrates are the largest part of a healthy diet. It is the body's main source of energy. It is…

Q: Some people say that plant cells carry out photosynthesis and animal cells carry out respiration. Do…

A: Photosynthesis is a term that refers to the consumption of light energy to derive chemical energy…

Q: What is respiration in plants? Give also the complete chemical reaction.

A: Plants respire like humans all the time.      In respiration, exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide…

Q: Use ATP and ADP to illustrate the release or input ofenergy in chemical reactions

A: ATP is a bio-synthetically derived molecule that has multiple biochemical functions to perform. ATP…

Q: Human beings cannot photosynthesise but is,in fact, able to produce small amounts of glucose from…

A: During starvation when there is insufficient carbohydrate in the body , proteins starts to breakdown…

Q: Would you expect H2O or CO2 to be the source of the oxygen produced in photosynthesis? Give the…

A: Photosynthesis involves certain biochemical processes whose end product is glucose and oxygen.…

Q: Energy carried by NADH and NADPH resides in energetic electrons high energy hydrogen and/or…

A: NADH carries high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain in cellular respiration. NADPH…

Q: Many of the enzymes involved in photosynthesis aid in chemical reactions that remove electrons from…

A: Introduction Photosynthesis Is The Conversion Of Light Energy Into Chemical Energy By Phototrophs,…

Q: they said that oxygen radicals are reactive, and unsaturated fatty acids are reactive too. does it…

A: Fatty acids act as building block for fats in our body and they are also found in the foods we eat.…

Q: Make an illustration of the Calvin cycle that will connect to the light-dependent reaction. Write…

A: Introduction Plants and algae utilise the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide from the air into…

Nitrogen metabolism

Nitrogen metabolism is the synthesis, utilization or uptake, breakdown, and excretion of nitrogenous compounds in the body. The nitrogen metabolism encompasses nitrogen fixation, biosynthesis, and the breakdown of amino acids, purines, and pyrimidine. Since nitrogen-containing compounds are required for various life processes, nitrogen is an important element of life.