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- A businessman is considering the purchase of a machine that is expected to be obsolete in 5years. The machine is worthP100,000. The prevailing rate of interest is 15%. His estimate of the annual gross incomes fromthe use of the machine isas follows:Year Income1 20,0002 25,0003 35,0004 30,0005 28,000Total = P138 999Should the businessman purchase the machine?T has bought the new N2 for 80,000 Knuts and because the broomstick flies only with the wizard who bought it in the first place, the market value of this N2 is always 0 from tha point on. Moreover, there is an annual cost of maintenance for the broomstick which T has calculated to be as Cost(m) = 10,000 + 6,000 * (m-1), where m is the year. What is the AEC of this broomstick in its economic life year if the interest rate in the wizarding world is 0%?uppose that you purchased a HVAC system five years ago for $75, 000. The O&Mcosts are $15, 000 this year and are expected to increase by $1, 000 each year for the next five yearsthen remain the same for the following years.The current salvage value of the system is $15, 000; salvage value after one year is estimated tobe $12, 000; after two years, $11, 000; after three years, $10, 000; after four years, $9, 000; and so on.A new industrial HVAC system is available for purchase at a price of $95, 000, including instal-lation. The market value of the new system will decrease at a rate of 15% each year. The O&Mcosts are expected to be $1, 000 in the first year, and will increase at a rate of 20% each year. Themaximum service life of the new system is 10 years. Assume that your company uses an interestrate of 10% for all project evaluations.(a) Find the remaining economic life of the currently owned asset.(b) What is the economic service life of the new system?(c) Use the…
- A process plant making 5000kg /day of a product selling for $1.75 per kg has annual directproduction costs of $2 million at 100 percent capacity and other fixed costs of $700,000. What isthe fixed charge per kg at the break-even point? If the selling price of the product is increased by10 percent, what is the dollar increase in net profit at full capacity if the income tax rate is 35percent of gross earnings?A Veterans Administration (VA) hospital isto decide which type of boiler fuel system will mostefficiently provide the required steam energy outputfor heating, laundry, and sterilization purposes. Thecurrent boilers were installed in the early 1950s andare now obsolete. Much of the auxiliary equipmentis also old and in need of repair. Because of thesegeneral conditions, an engineering recommendationwas made to replace the entire plant with a new boilerplant building that would house modern equipment.The cost of demolishing the old boiler plant wouldbe almost a complete loss, as the salvage value of thescrap steel and used brick was estimated to be onlyabout $1,000. The VA hospital’s engineer finallyselected two alternative proposals as being worthyof more intensive analysis. The hospital’s annualenergy requirement, measured in terms of steam output, is approximately 145,000,000 pounds of steam.As a rule of thumb for analysis, 1 pound of steam isapproximately 1,000 Btu, and 1 cubic foot…A new machine costs $899,090 and falls in a 29.50% CCA class. The machine will have zero value after 5 years of use but will save $417,680 annually in operating costs before taxes in those five years. Assume a tax rate of 34.17%. Using a required return of 15.11%, what is the equivalent annual cost (EAC) of the machine purchase, considering the annual cash flow, initial purchase, and CCA tax shield? Options $59,682 $61,252 $62,823 $64,393 $65,964
- You are considering purchasing a dump truck.The truck will cost $75,000 and have operating andmaintenance costs that start at $18,000 the first yearand increases by $2,000 per year. Assume that thesalvage value at the end of five years is $22,000 andinterest rate is 12%. What is the equivalent annualcost of owning and operating the truck?A Civil Engineer is considering establishing his own company. An investment of $4,000,000 will berequired, which will be recovered in 15 years.It is estimated that revenue will be $8,000,000 per year and that operating expenses will be as follows:Materials $1,600,000 per yearLabor $2,800,000 per yearOverhead $400,000 + 10% of the yearly revenueOther expenses $600,000 per yearThe engineer will give up his regular job paying $2,160,000 per year and devote his time fulltime to theoperation of the business; this will result in decreasing labor costs by $400,000 per year, material costs by$280,000 per year and overhead cost by $320,000 per year. If the man expects to earn at least 20% ofhis capital, should he invest? NOTE: Use Future Worth Method.Lewis’s management has been considering movingto a new downtown location, and they are concerned that these plans may come to fruition priorto the equipment lease’s expiration. If the moveoccurs then Lewis would buy or lease an entirelynew set of equipment, so management wouldlike to include a cancellation clause in the leasecontract. What effect would such a clause haveon the riskiness of the lease from Lewis’s standpoint? From the lessor’s standpoint? If you werethe lessor, would you insist on changing any ofthe other lease terms if a cancellation clause wereadded? Should the cancellation clause containprovisions similar to call premiums or any restrictive covenants and/or penalties of the type contained in bond indentures? Explain your answer.
- New-Project Analysis The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $830,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $485,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $17,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $351,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 25%. (Ignore the half-year convention for the straight-line method.) Cash outflows, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. What is the Year-0 net cash flow? $ What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Year 1: $ Year 2: $ Year 3: $ What…Fink Co. is interested in purchasing a new business vehicle. The vehicle costs $50,000 and will generate constant-dollar delivery revenue of $25,000 (year 0 dollars) for each of the next 6 years. At the end of the 6 years, the vehicle will have a salvage value of $4,000. The tax rate is 21%, and annual inflation is 5%. Assuming that the vehicle is depreciated using MACRS (5-year property class) and that Fink Co. uses an after-tax real interest MARR of 7%, compute the PW, and determine whether Fink Co. should purchase the new business vehicle. This is all that was givenMr. Sanchez, a businessman, is thinking of buying a machine that is expected to be obsolete in 5 years. The machine is worth ₱130,000. The rate of interest is 13%. His estimate of the annual gross income from the use of the machine is as follows: YEAR INCOME1 ₱20,0002 ₱25,0003 ₱35,0004 ₱30,0005 ₱28,000 Should the Mr. Sanchez purchase the machine?