Would the shareholders be happy with the profitability of the company?      Use an appropriate ratio to motivate your answer.       2.5 Calculate the ratio for 2021 that reflects how the stock market is judging the company’s earnings performance and prospects.       2.6 Explain the impact on the cost of sales in the statement of comprehensive income if LIFO rather than FIFO method of valuing inventories is used during periods of rising prices.           INFORMATION Extracts of the statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position of Silverstone Limited for 2021 and 2020 are as follows: Statement of Comprehensive Income for the yea

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
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Chapter2: Financial Statements And The Annual Report
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2.4

Would the shareholders be happy with the profitability of the company?      Use an

appropriate ratio to motivate your answer.

 

 

 

2.5

Calculate the ratio for 2021 that reflects how the stock market is judging the company’s

earnings performance and prospects.

 

 

 

2.6

Explain the impact on the cost of sales in the statement of comprehensive income if LIFO

rather than FIFO method of valuing inventories is used during periods of rising prices.

 

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION

Extracts of the statement of comprehensive income and statement of financial position of Silverstone Limited for 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December:

 

 

2021 (R)

 

2020 (R)

Sales

6 400 000

5 440 000

Cost of sales

4 000 000

3 264 000

Gross profit

2 400 000

2 176 000

Operating expenses

960 000

1 056 000

Operating profit

1 440 000

1 120 000

Profit before tax

1 280 000

1 040 000

Profit after tax

896 000

728 000

 

Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December:

Assets

2021 (R)

 

2020 (R)

Non-current assets

7 600 000

6 400 000

Current assets

5 240 000

4 400 000

Inventory

2 440 000

1 600 000

Accounts receivable

1 000 000

1 680 000

Cash and cash equivalents

1 800 000

1 120 000

Total assets

12 840 000

10 800 000

Equity and liabilities

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

9 880 000

8 800 000

Non-current liabilities

1 600 000

800 000

Current liabilities (Accounts payable only)

1 360 000

1 200 000

Total equity and liabilities

12 840 000

10 800 000

 

 

 

Note:

All purchases and sales of inventories are on credit.

The credit terms to debtors are 30 days.

There were 2 000 000 shares in issue during 2021.

The market price per share was R5.50 on 31 December 2021.

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