Write a closure function that finds and returns the bonus for the employee salary according to the criteria given in the following table. Then, write the driver code that has to accept salary of an employee as an input and pass the salary as an argument to the closure function. Salary(s) salary < 500 500 <= salary < 1000 |1000 <= salary < 1500 salary >=1500 Bonus(b) 3% of salary 5% of salary 7% of salary 10% of salary The sample Input and output of the program: Enter Salary of an Employee: 1600 Grade : 160
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- Write a function that asks the user for their birthday month and day and then the function should call a nested function to find out the person’s zodiac sign. Test your program with some user input. Aries: March 21 - April 19 Taurus: April 20 – May 20 Gemini: May 21- June 21 Cancer: June 22- July 22 Leo: July 23 – August 22 Virgo: August 23 – September 22 Libra: September 23 – October 23 Scorpio: October 24 – November 21 Sagittarius: November 22 – December 21 Capricorn: December 22 – January 19 Aquarius: January 20 – February 18 Pisces: February 19 – March 20Programming Language : R programming (R Studio) A twin prime is a prime that has a prime gap of two. Sometimes the term twin prime isused for a pair of twin primes. For example, the five twin prime pairs are (3, 5), (5, 7),(11, 13), (17, 19) and (29, 31). Write a function that returns the number of all twin primepairs between 1 and a given number n.The food pantry provides its volunteers with keys to unlock doors and a Food Pantry vest to let customers know they work there. There are a limited amount of keys and vests, so volunteers need to check them out of the office.Complete the program by creating a CheckoutEquipment function that takes in the number of keys and vests currently available at the office. If there are enough keys and vests, the function should reduce the number of keys and vests by 1 and return true. Otherwise, the number of keys and vests will stay the same, and the function will return false. Take note that the number of keys and vests will be defined in the main function and the CheckoutEquipment function should modify the values of those variables declared in main. #include <iostream> int main() { int keys = 10; int vests = 10; bool checked_out = CheckoutEquipment(keys, vests); if (checked_out) { std::cout << "Successfully checked out.\n"; } else { std::cout << "Not…
- c++ code Implement the following two functions void print(Point &p) : prints the details of the point. Note that 2D points and 3D points should be treated differently. double computeDistance(Point & p1, Point & p2) : computes the Euclidean distance between the two points, which equals to: Sqrt((x1-x2)2+(y1-y2)2) for 2D points, and Sqrt((x1-x2)2+(y1-y2)2+(z1-z2)2) for 3D points. Implement a driver program to test these two functions.For this c++ hw 1) Make a function that reads in 2 integers from the user. (call it Get2Ints) 2) Make a function that swaps 2 integers (call it swap) 3) Make a function swapAndMult that takes two ints as parameters, and one more int parameter which will be a multiplier swapAndMult should take the two parameters and multiply them by the multiplier. The parameters should return from the function with new values. swapAndMult should NOT print out the values. 4) Make a function that prints 2 integers. Call it Print2Ints Main function should: a) declare two integers and a multiplier b) read 2 integers from the user (use your function) c) print the values of the integers (use the function) d) swap the integers e) print the values of the integers f) read an additional integer (the multplier) from the user g) print the multiplier from the user (sometimes called 'echoing the input') h) call swapAndMult i) print the values of the integers3. Find Relatively Prime Write a function to return a number that is relatively prime with the given number. /* return an integer that is relatively prime with n, and greater than 1i.e., the gcd of the returned int and n is 1 Note: Although gcd(n,n-1)=1, we don't want to return n-1*/int RelativelyPrime (int n) 4. Find Inverse Then implement the following function, which returns the inverse modulo, and test it.Note that you need to check whether a and n are relative prime before calling thisfunction. Recall that a and n are relatively prime means that gcd(a,n)=1, i.e., theirgreatest common divisor is 1. Also recall that the extended Euclidean Algorithm canfind the integer s and t for a and n such that as+nt=gcd(a,n), where s is the inverseof a modulo n. /* n>1, a is nonnegative *//* a<=n *//* a and n are relative prime to each other *//* return s such that a*s mod n is 1 */int inverse (int a, int n){int s, t;int d = ExtednedEuclidAlgGCD (n, a, s, t);if (d==1){return (mod (t,…
- (Numerical) Write a program that tests the effectiveness of the rand() library function. Start by initializing 10 counters to 0, and then generate a large number of pseudorandom integers between 0 and 9. Each time a 0 occurs, increment the variable you have designated as the zero counter; when a 1 occurs, increment the counter variable that’s keeping count of the 1s that occur; and so on. Finally, display the number of 0s, 1s, 2s, and so on that occurred and the percentage of the time they occurred.Let 1 represent true and 0 represent false. The function Conjunction(), whose incomplete code is given below, computes p∧q: def Conjunction(p,q):#FIX ME#return 1else:return 0 What should the line of code which contains the expression #FIX ME# be replaced with in order to complete the code? Question 3 options: if p != q: if p == 0 and q == 0: if p == q: if p == 1 and q == 1:To convert between Celsius and Fahrenheit, the following formula is used, where C = Celsius temperature and F = Fahrenheit temperature: C = 5/9 * (F-32) Write a C++ temperature conversion program which does the following: Write a function called toCelsuis which takes a Fahrenheit temperature as a parameter, and returns the equivalent Celsius temperature: float toCelsius(float) Demonstrate that your function works by writing a main() function that prints out a conversion table. It should have Fahrenheit values 60, 61, 62, ... through 80 (21 temperatures in total) and should also have the corresponding Celsius temperatures that your function calculated. So your output should look something like this (with 21 temperature conversions total, I used ... to save space here for most of them): Welcome to the temperature table!F C60 15.661 16.1... ...80 26.7 If you like: you can add this line in your function to make floating point output fixed, make sure you…
- Brittany wants to identify employees who are eligible to take a CPR course at the clubs' expense. Employees who can work as camp counselors are eligible for the course. In cell M3, enter a formula using a nested IF function and structured references as follows to determine first if an employee has already been trained in CPR, and if not, whether that employee meets the qualifications to take the course: If the value in the CPR Trained column is equal to the text "Yes", the formula should display Trained as the text. Otherwise, the formula should determine if the value in the Camp Counselor column is equal to the text "Yes" and return the text Yes if true and No if false. Fill the formula into the range M4:M32, if necessary.‘Write a function get_names(), which prompts the user for a sequence of names, where each name can contain an arbitrary mix of uppercase and lowercaseletters and space characters, until the user enters "exit". The function should then return a list of capitalized names, whith no leading or trailing space, and with‘one space character separating adjacent words, Write a main() function to test the get_names() function. For example: Enter a name (exit to stop): bill clintonEnter a name (exit to stop): john tigER sMith Enter a name (exit to stop): mary beautiful Graceland Enter a name (exit to stop): exit [Bill Clinton’, “John Tiger Smith’, ‘Mary Beautiful Graceland’ ]Develop a code that gets two integers from the user and calculates and prints their least common multiplier or LCM. LCM is the smallest number that divides both given integers. Example. lcm (10, 15) = 30, lcm (5,7) = 35 and lcm (12, 24) = 24Hint: we know that lcm(x,y) = xy/gcd(x,y) where gcd is the greatest common divisor (discussed in class). Develop a gcd function in your code, get the two numbers from the user, call your function to calculate their gcd and then use the formula above to calculate and display their lcm GOOD LUCK! Reference This is a list of function prototypes of the C library functions presented in class. You may use any of these functions in your solutions (unless the requirements explicitly indicate otherwise). As you have been provided the function prototypes, you are expected to use the functions correctly in your solutions. double atof(char *string); int atoi(char *string); long atol(char *string); int fclose(FILE *filePointer); char *fgets(char…
