Write both a nonrecursive and recursive function that displays the rows of asterisks given below, **** **** 本**本**本 ******** ******** ****** ****** **** **** ** ** 寸
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- For function decToBinary, write the missing parts of the recursion case. This function should return a string that stores the binary equivalent for int variable num. Example: The binary equivalent of 13 may be found by repeatedly dividing 13 by 2. So, 13 in base 2 is represented by the string "1101". Examples: decToBinary(13) -> "1101" public String decToBinary (int num) { if (num < 2) return Integer.toString(num); else return <<Missing recursive call>> + <<Missing calculation>>;}Write a recursive function named reverseWithinBounds that has an argument that is an array of characters and two arguments that are bounds on array indices. The function should reverse the order of those entries in the array whose indices are between the two bounds (including the bounds). For example, if the array is: a[0] == 'A' a[1] == 'B' a[2] == 'C' a[3] == 'D' a[4] == 'E' and the bounds are 1 and 4, then after the function is run the array elements should be: a[0] == 'A' a[1] == 'E' a[2] == 'D' a[3] == 'C' a[4] == 'B' Embed the function in a program and test it. After you have fully debugged this function, define another function named reverseCstring that takes a single argument that is a C string and modifies the argument so that it is reversed. This function will include a call to the recursive definition you did for the first part of this project, and need not be recursive. Embed this second function in a program and test it.Write a recursive function named reverseWithinBounds that has an argument that is an array of characters and two arguments that are bounds on array indices. The function should reverse the order of those entries in the array whose indices are between the two bounds (including the bounds). For example, if the array is: a[0] == 'A' a[1] == 'B' a[2] == 'C' a[3] == 'D' a[4] == 'E' and the bounds are 1 and 4, then after the function is run the array elements should be: a[0] == 'A' a[1] == 'E' a[2] == 'D' a[3] == 'C' a[4] == 'B' Embed the function in a program and test it. After you have fully debugged this function, define another function named reverseCstring that takes a single argument that is a C string and modifies the argument so that it is reversed. This function will include a call to the recursive definition you did for the first part of this project, and need not be recursive. Embed this second function in a program and test it. Turn in only this final result (with output,…
- Write a recursive function named reverseWithinBounds that has an argument that is an array of characters and two arguments that are bounds on array indices. The function should reverse the order of those entries in the array whose indices are between the two bounds (including the bounds). For example, if the array is: a[0] == 'A' a[1] == 'B' a[2] == 'C' a[3] == 'D' a[4] == 'E' and the bounds are 1 and 4, then after the function is run the array elements should be: a[0] == 'A' a[1] == 'E' a[2] == 'D' a[3] == 'C' a[4] == 'B'write each of the functions LENGTH, WRITESTR, READSTR and CONCAT so that they operate iteratively without using recursion.Write a recursive function that, given a sequence of comparable values, returns the count of elements where the current element is less than the following ( next ) element in the given sequence. See the examples given below. def count_ordered ( seq ) : """ Input : A sequence of comparable elements Output : The number of elements that are less than the following element in the sequence Example : >>> count_ordered ( [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ] ) 5 >>> count_ordered ( ( 1 , 12, 7.3 , -2,4 ) ) 2 >>> count_ordered ( 'Python' ) 2 >>> count_ordered ( [ 6 ] ) 0 >>> count_ordered ( [ ] ) 0 """ In the first example above , count_ordered ( [ 1,2,3,4,5,6 ] )the returned answer is 5 because for all the first 5 numbers the current number is less than the next number. In the second example above, count_ordered ( ( 1,12,7.3 , -2,4 ) )the…
- c++ Write a recursive function that, given two strings, returns whether the first string is asubsequence of the second. For example, given hac and cathartic, you should return true, but givenbat and table, you should return false.Below,enter code to complete implementation of a recursive function sum_all_integers(), which takes an input n and adds all intergers preceding it, up to n: add_all_integers(n):1. Write a recursive function that takes as a parameter a nonnegative integer and generates the following pattern of stars. If the nonnegative integer is 4, then the pattern generated is:********************Also, write a program that prompts the user to enter the number of lines in the pattern and uses the recursive function to generate the pattern. For example, specifying 4 as the number of lines generates the above pattern. 2. A palindrome is a string that reads the same both forward and backward. For example, the string "madam" is a palindrome. Write a program that uses a recursive function to check whether a string is a palindrome. Your program must contain a value-returning recursive function that returns true if the string is a palindrome and false otherwise. Do not use any global variables; use the appropriate parameter.
- A palindrome is a sentence that contains the same sequence of letters reading it either forwards or backwards. A classic example is '1\.ble was I, ereI saw Elba." Write a recursive function that detects whether a string is apalindrome. The basic idea is to check that the first and last letters of thestring are the same letter; if they are, then the entire string is a palindromeif everything between those letters is a palindrome.There are a couple of special cases to check for. If either the first orlast character of the string is not a letter, you can check to see if the restof the string is a palindrome with that character removed. Also, when youcompare letters, make sure that you do it in a case-insensitive way.Use your function in a program that prompts a user for a phrase andthen tells whether or not it is a palindrome. Here's another classic fortesting: '1\. man, a plan, a canal, Panama!"Question: First write a function mulByDigit :: Int -> BigInt -> BigInt which takes an integer digit and a big integer, and returns the big integer list which is the result of multiplying the big integer with the digit. You should get the following behavior: ghci> mulByDigit 9 [9,9,9,9] [8,9,9,9,1] Your implementation should not be recursive. Now, using mulByDigit, fill in the implementation of bigMul :: BigInt -> BigInt -> BigInt Again, you have to fill in implementations for f , base , args only. Once you are done, you should get the following behavior at the prompt: ghci> bigMul [9,9,9,9] [9,9,9,9] [9,9,9,8,0,0,0,1] ghci> bigMul [9,9,9,9,9] [9,9,9,9,9] [9,9,9,9,8,0,0,0,0,1] ghci> bigMul [4,3,7,2] [1,6,3,2,9] [7,1,3,9,0,3,8,8] ghci> bigMul [9,9,9,9] [0] [] Your implementation should not be recursive. Code: import Prelude hiding (replicate, sum)import Data.List (foldl') foldLeft :: (a -> b -> a) -> a -> [b] -> afoldLeft =…Write a recursive function PrintPattern2 that receives two arguments: (i) a character ch; (ii) number of lines and print the pattern.Example:PrintPattern2('*',5) will print the following pattern