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Operations
In mathematics and computer science, an operation is an event that is carried out to satisfy a given task. Basic operations of a computer system are input, processing, output, storage, and control.
Basic Operators
An operator is a symbol that indicates an operation to be performed. We are familiar with operators in mathematics; operators used in computer programming are—in many ways—similar to mathematical operators.
Division Operator
We all learnt about division—and the division operator—in school. You probably know of both these symbols as representing division:
Modulus Operator
Modulus can be represented either as (mod or modulo) in computing operation. Modulus comes under arithmetic operations. Any number or variable which produces absolute value is modulus functionality. Magnitude of any function is totally changed by modulo operator as it changes even negative value to positive.
Operators
In the realm of programming, operators refer to the symbols that perform some function. They are tasked with instructing the compiler on the type of action that needs to be performed on the values passed as operands. Operators can be used in mathematical formulas and equations. In programming languages like Python, C, and Java, a variety of operators are defined.
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- 11.4.1: Leap year - functions. A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. If the input is 1712, the output is: 1712 is a leap year. If the input is 1913, the output is: 1913 is not a leap year. Your program must define and call a function: Function OutputLeapYear(integer inputYear) returns nothing The function should output whether the input year is a leap year or not. Need program written in the coral language5.22 In Python: Write a program whose input is two integers and whose output is the two integers swapped. Ex: If the input is: 3 8 the output is: 8 3 Your program must define and call the following function. swap_values() returns the two values in swapped order.def swap_values(user_val1, user_val2)5.21 In Python: A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) The year must be divisible by 4 2) If the year is a century year (1700, 1800, etc.), the year must be evenly divisible by 400 Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016. Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1712 the output is: 1712 is a leap year. Ex: If the input is: 1913 the output is: 1913 is not a leap year. Your program must define and call the following function. The function should return true if the input year is a leap year and false otherwise.def is_leap_year(user_year)
- 1.Write program to iteratively compute Fibonacci numbers (named after an Italian mathematician).Some Fibonacci numbers are 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ... where the next number is found by summing the preceding two numbers. Your program will read in a number, like 7, report the first 7 numbers. in this case1,1,2,3,5,8,13. Your program is not assured of receiving good data, thus if -2 is received as the number of numbers, then an error should be reported.6.23 LAB - Flip a coin Define a function named CoinFlip that returns "Heads" or "Tails" according to a random value 1 or 0. Assume the value 1 represents "Heads" and 0 represents "Tails". Then, write a main program that reads the desired number of coin flips as an input, calls function CoinFlip() repeatedly according to the number of coin flips, and outputs the results. Assume the input is a value greater than 0. Output the total number of 'Heads' and 'Tails' Hint: Use the modulo operator (%) to limit the random integers to 0 and 1. Ex: If the random seed value is 2 and the input is: 3 the output is: Tails Heads Tails Total Heads: 1 Total Tails: 2 Note: For testing purposes, a pseudo-random number generator with a fixed seed value is used in the program. The program uses a seed value of 2 during development, but when submitted, a different seed value may be used for each test case. The program must define and call the following function:string CoinFlip() Do Not Delete Any Existing…Python : 1. Write a function called square(n) that determines if the square of a given natural n number is equal to the sum of the first n odd numbers. E.g. 6^2 = 1+3+5+7+9+11 Type a test program that enters data from the keyboard, uses the function and displays the result on the screen. 2. Write a sequential function (n) that delivers the n-th term of the next sequence, in which each term, from the third, is obtained by adding the two Previous: 1, 1, 2, 3. 5, 8, 13, 21, .Write a test program that enters a Data from the keyboard use the function and show the result on the screen. 3. Write a symmetric function (x) that receives an integer and determines if it is symmetrical, that is, if the opposite digits around the center are equal. Write a test program that generates random numbers between 1 and 10000 until you get a number that Be symmetrical. 4. Write a final function(s) that delivers as a result the number of times a dice must be thrown until a given number n comes out as a…
- 5.18 In Python please: One lap around a standard high-school running track is exactly 0.25 miles. Write the function miles_to_laps() that takes a number of miles as an argument and returns the number of laps. Complete the program to output the number of laps. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:print('{:.2f}'.format(your_value)) Ex: If the input is: 1.5 the output is: 6.00 Ex: If the input is: 2.2 the output is: 8.80 Your program must define and call the following function:def miles_to_laps(user_miles)Python 3.7.4 Given that add, a function that expects two int parameters and returns their sum, and given that two variables, euro_sales and asia_sales, have already been defined: Write a statement that calls add to compute the sum of euro_sales and asia_sales and that associates this value with a variable named eurasia_sales.7. using c++, If c is a character (e.g. char c = ‘a’), then (int) c is a number between 0 and 255 that represents its ascii value of that character (the ascii value of ‘a’ is 97. Appendix B contains the ascii character set; for example, (int) ‘a’ == 97. Write a function that accepts two characters, c1, and c2, determines whether (int) c1 is greater than (int) c2, and then returns the sum of the ascii values of all the characters between c1 and c2.
- Python 3.7.4: The current calendar, called the Gregorian calendar, was introduced in 1582. Every year divisible by four was created to be a leap year, with the exception of the years ending in 00 (that is, those divisible by 100) and not divisible by 400. For instance, the years 1600 and 2000 are leap years, but 1700, 1800, and 1900 are not. Write a program that requests a year as input and states whether it is a leap year. We need to run this as many times as the user wants to check for leap years. --------------------------- Below is my original program. I need to change it so that it now has a main() function plus three more functions. Do I convert the while loop to an if loop? The instructor said that it was a bad habit to include "break" in loops, so I was able to eliminate that. I just don't know how I can get that many functions out of this program. ''' Determine if a given year is a leap year, running as many times as the user wants to check for leap years''' #…6.23 C++ Define a function named CoinFlip that returns "Heads" or "Tails" according to a random value 1 or 0. Assume the value 1 represents "Heads" and 0 represents "Tails". Then, write a main program that reads the desired number of coin flips as an input, calls function CoinFlip() repeatedly according to the number of coin flips, and outputs the results. Assume the input is a value greater than 0. Hint: Use the modulo operator (%) to limit the random integers to 0 and 1. Ex: If the random seed value is 2 and the input is: 3 the output is: Tails Heads Tails The program must define and call the following function:string CoinFlip()6.23 C++ Define a function named CoinFlip that returns "Heads" or "Tails" according to a random value 1 or 0. Assume the value 1 represents "Heads" and 0 represents "Tails". Then, write a main program that reads the desired number of coin flips as an input, calls function CoinFlip() repeatedly according to the number of coin flips, and outputs the results. Assume the input is a value greater than 0. Hint: Use the modulo operator (%) to limit the random integers to 0 and 1. Ex: If the random seed value is 2 and the input is: 3 the output is: Tails Heads Tails