西☆ * X (total number of jobs (in hundreds)) x (total number of jobs 30 35 40 45 x (total number of jobs (in hundreds) x (total number of jobs (in hundreds)) y (number of entry-level jobs (in hundreds)) y (number of entry-level jobs i y (number of entry-level jobs (in hundreds)) y(number of entry-level jobs

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
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An economist is studying the job market in Denver area neighborhoods. Let x represent the total number of jobs in a given neighborhood, and let y represent the number of entry-level jobs in the same neighborhood. A sample of six Denver neighborhoods gave the following information (units in hundreds of jobs).
x 17 30 52 28 50 25
y 2 3 7 5 9 3
 
Complete parts (a) through (e), given Σx = 202, Σy = 29, Σx2 = 7802, Σy2 = 177, Σxy = 1153, and r ≈ 0.9199.
 
 
(b) Verify the given sums Ex, Ey, Ex, Ey, Exy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to four decimal places.)
Ex =
202
Ey
29
%3D
Ex?
%D
Ey2
%3D
Exy
%3D
(c) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line ŷ = a + bx. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
X =
%3D
(d) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x, y) as a point on the line.
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x (total number of jobs (in hundreds))
x (total number of jobs (in hundreds))
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y (number of entry-level jobs (in hundreds))
ntry-level jobs (in hundreds))
CO
X X x X
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y (number of entry-level jobs (in hundreds))
ntry-level jobs (in hundreds))
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Verify the given sums Ex, Ey, Ex, Ey, Exy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to four decimal places.) Ex = 202 Ey 29 %3D Ex? %D Ey2 %3D Exy %3D (c) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares line ŷ = a + bx. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) X = %3D (d) Graph the least-squares line. Be sure to plot the point (x, y) as a point on the line. 50 8 45 7 40 35 5 30 25 20 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 3 4 7 x (total number of jobs (in hundreds)) x (total number of jobs (in hundreds)) 50 45 40 35 3. y (number of entry-level jobs (in hundreds)) ntry-level jobs (in hundreds)) CO X X x X 2. 30 II II y (number of entry-level jobs (in hundreds)) ntry-level jobs (in hundreds))
webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/submit?dep=28174037&tags=autosave#question5011750_7
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x (total number of jobs (in hundreds))
x (total number of jobs (in hundreds))
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x (total number of jobs (in hundreds))
x (total number of jobs (in hundreds))
(e) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r. What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer for r
to four decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to two decimal place.)
12
%3D
%
explained
%
unexplained
(f)
For a neighborhood with x = 37 hundred jobs, how many are predicted to be entry level jobs? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
hundred jobs
Submit Answer
>
...
+
20
2.
3.
y (number of entry-level jobs (in hundreds))
y (number of entry-level jobs
2.
y (number of entry-level jobs (in hundreds))
y (number of entry-level jobs (
Transcribed Image Text:webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/submit?dep=28174037&tags=autosave#question5011750_7 40 35 30 25 20 3 4 5 7 9. 25 30 35 40 45 50 x (total number of jobs (in hundreds)) x (total number of jobs (in hundreds)) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 6 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 3 4 5 7 8 9. x (total number of jobs (in hundreds)) x (total number of jobs (in hundreds)) (e) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r. What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer for r to four decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to two decimal place.) 12 %3D % explained % unexplained (f) For a neighborhood with x = 37 hundred jobs, how many are predicted to be entry level jobs? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) hundred jobs Submit Answer > ... + 20 2. 3. y (number of entry-level jobs (in hundreds)) y (number of entry-level jobs 2. y (number of entry-level jobs (in hundreds)) y (number of entry-level jobs (
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