y 16 12 8 4 4 8 12 16 20

Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
(REV)00th Edition
ISBN:9780395977224
Author:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Chapter2: Working With Real Numbers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10MS
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Question

A man 6 feet tall walks at a rate of 5 feet per second away from a light that is 15 feet above the ground. (a) When he is 10 feet from the base of the light, at what rate is the tip of his shadow moving? (b) When he is 10 feet from the base of the light, at what rate is the length of his shadow changing?

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Transcribed Image Text:y 16 12 8 4 4 8 12 16 20
Expert Solution
Step 1

Given that:

A man 6 feet tall walks at a rate of 5 feet per second away from a light that is 15 feet above the ground.

Let x be the length of the base of the lamppost to the man.

dxdt = 5 

Step 2

a)  When he is 10 feet from the base of the light, to find the at what  rate is the tip of his shadow moving.

To use a proportion to find the shadow.

Let  m be the length of the base of the lamppost to the shadow.

Let x be the length of the base of the lamppost to the man.

Then,

The length of the shadow is m - x.

But man is the 6 feet tall and lamppost is 15 feet tall.

To get,

15 m - 15 x = 6 m

Solve this equation for m,

Step 3

Subtract on both side by 15 m,

- 15 x = - 9 m

Divide on both side by ( -9),

To get,

m = -15-9 x      = 53 xTo get, m = 53 x

 

 

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