Y = K (LE) ¹-α. e economy has a capital share of 1/3, a saving rate of 20 percent, a depreciation rate of percent, a rate of population growth of 2 percent, and a rate of labor-augmenting chnological change of 1 percent. In steady state, capital per effective worker is:
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- Suppose that the production function for an economy is given by Y = K1/4L3/4. The depreciation rate is 4%, the saving rate is 12%, Find the steady-state capital-labor ratio, real GDP per worker, investment per worker and consumption per worker for this economy.Question 3Consider an economy described by the production function:Y = F(K, L) = K0.3 L0.7 a. What is the per-worker production function?b. Assuming no population growth or technological progress, find the steady-state capital stock per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker as a function of the saving rate and the depreciation rate.c. Assume that the depreciation rate is 10 percent per year. Make a table showing steadystate capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker for saving ratesof 0 percent, 10 percent, 20 percent, 30 percent, and so on. (You will need a calculator with an exponent key for this.) What saving rate maximizes output per worker? What saving rate maximizes consumption per worker?Consider an economy’s production function is Y=K^1/3 N^2/3 and that both the saving rate and the depreciation rate are equal to 0.15. A. What is the steady-state level of capital per worker? B. What is the steady-state level of output per worker? Now suppose that the economy has reached its steady-state in period t, and then, in period t+1, the saving rate doubles to 0.30. The depreciation rate remains constant at 0.15. C. Solve for the new steady-state levels of capital per worker and output per worker. D. Calculate the path of capital per worker and output per worker over the first three periods after the change in the saving rate.
- An economy has the per-worker production function yt=f(kt)=4kt)0.4, where yt is the output per worker and kt is the capital-labor ratio. The depreciation rate is 0.15, and the population growth rate is 0.04. Saving is St=0.5Yt, where St is total national saving and Yt is total output. The slope of the per worker production function is given by f' (kt)=1.6kt-0.6 . What is the steady state value of capital-labor ratio, k*? Round your answer to at least 2 decimal places.7 Assume a Cobb-Douglas production function, where © =0.5 and A = 1. If AN/N = 0.06, d = 0.04, and s = 0.2, what is the steady state value of capital per capita ??Suppose that the production function for an economy is given by Y = K1/4L3/4. The depreciation rate is 4%, the saving rate is 12%, Suppose that now there is labor augmenting technology, the rate of labor-augmenting technological is 2 percent. At what rate does total output, output per worker, and output per effective worker grow?
- Suppose, in a country, the production function is Y = K1/3L2/3.1. National saving rate is 25 percent. Capital depreciates at the rate of 10% and the initial value of capital per labor is 4. Find the steady-state values of capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker.2. Suppose, saving rate decreases to 20 percent. Find the steady-state values of capital per worker, output per worker, and consumption per worker. Show the changes between 1) and 2) on a graph (label your graph)Suppose that the economy is summarized by the following: Technology (Production Function): Yt = 10 (Kt)0.3 (Lte)0.7 Consumption function: Ct = 0.8Yt Depreciation rate: 8% (i.e. δ= 0.08) Population growth: 2% (i.e. n = 0.02) Technological growth: 4% (i.e. g = 0.04) 1. Assuming that in 2013 the US economy is in the steady state and L2013 = Le2013 = 8, what is the value of ke2014, ye2014, ce2014 , k2014, y2014, and c2014 ?Suppose that the production function is Y= 10(K)1/4 (L)3/4 and capital lasts for an average of 50 years so that 2% of capital wears out every year. Assume that the rate of growth of population equals 0. If the saving rate, s =0.128, calculate the steady-state level of capital per worker, output per worker, consumption per worker, saving and investment per worker and depreciation per worker.
- Q7 An economy has a Cobb–Douglas production function: Y = Kα(LE)1−α The economy has a capital share of 1/3, a saving rate of 24 percent, a depreciation rate of 3 percent, a rate of population growth of 2 percent, and a rate of labor-augmenting technological change of 1 percent. It is in a steady state. a. At what rates do total output, output per worker, and output per effective worker grow?b. Solve for capital per effective worker, output per effective worker, and the marginal product of capital. c. Does the economy have more or less capital than at the Golden Rule steady state? How do you know? To reach the Golden Rule steady state, does the saving rate need to increase or decrease?d. Suppose the change in the saving rate you described in part (c) occurs. During the transition to the Golden Rule steady state, will the growth rate of output per worker be higher or lower than the rate you derived in part (a)? After the economy reaches its new steady state, will the growth rate of…A mathematical approximation called t he rule of 70 tells us that the number of years that it will take something that is growing to double in size is approximately equal to the number 70 divided by its percentage rate of growth. Thus, if Mexico’s real GDP per person is growing at 7 percent per year, it will take about 10 years (= 70 / 7) to double. Apply the rule of 70 to solve the following problem. Real GDP per person in Mexico in 2005 was about $11,000 per person, while it was about $44,000 per person in the United States. If real GDP per person in Mexico grows at the rate of 5 percent per year, about how long will it take Mexico’s real GDP per person to reach the level that the United States was at in 2005? (Hint: How many times would Mexico’s 2005 real GDP per person have to double to reach the United States’ 2005 real GDP per person?)3 Assume a closed economy, perfectly elastic labor supply, and linear technology. Suppose the incremental capital-output ratio (ICOR) is 3, the depreciation rate is 3%, and the gross savings rate is 10%. Use the Harrod-Domar growth equation to determine the rate of growth. What would the gross savings rate have to be to achieve 5% growth? Assuming a perfectly elastic labour supply, state one criticism of this model from an exogenous growth theory viewpoint and another criticism of this model from an endogenous growth theory viewpoint.