year 12. What is the required gradient, if they expected rate of return is 12% per year? Draw the cash flow diagram.
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- Tropical Sweets is considering a project that will cost $70 million and will generate expected cash flows of $30 million per year for 3 years. The cost of capital for this type of project is 10%, and the risk-free rate is 6%. After discussions with the marketing department, you learn that there is a 30% chance of high demand with associated future cash flows of $45 million per year. There is also a 40% chance of average demand with cash flows of $30 million per year as well as a 30% chance of low demand with cash flows of only $15 million per year. What is the expected NPV?A grocery store is considering the purchase of a new refrigeration unit with an Initial Investment of $412,000, and the store expects a return of $100,000 in year one, $72000 in years two and three, $65,000 in years four and five, and $38,000 in year six and beyond, what is the payback period?Falkland, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $50,000 and an estimated revenue producing life of 4 years. Falkland has a cost of capital of 8%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?
- A mini-mart needs a new freezer and the initial Investment will cost $300,000. Incremental revenues, including cost savings, are $200,000, and incremental expenses, including depreciation, are $125,000. There is no salvage value. What is the accounting rate of return (ARR)?Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?Your company is planning to purchase a new log splitter for is lawn and garden business. The new splitter has an initial investment of $180,000. It is expected to generate $25,000 of annual cash flows, provide incremental cash revenues of $150,000, and incur incremental cash expenses of $100,000 annually. What is the payback period and accounting rate of return (ARR)?
- Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.Home Automation is considering an investment of $500,000 in a new product line. The company will make the investment only if it will result in a rate of return of 15% per year or higher. If the revenue is expected to be between $138,000 and $165,000 per year for 5 years, use a present worth analysis to determine if the decision to invest is sensitive to the projected range of revenue.Mellon Bank wants to experiment by adding a robot drive through at a cost of $226,000. The robot is expected to have a four year life and be sold for $76,000 at the end of its useful life. The belt is expected to lower labor by 180,000 each year as well as increase maintenance by 12,000 each year. Their working capital is not expected to change much. The required rate of return is 7%. What is the net present value of this investment?
- JTG Instruments is considering an investment of $500,000 in a new product line. The company will make the investment only if it will result in a rate of return of 15% per year or higher. If the revenue is expected to be between $135,000 and $165,000per year for 5 years, determine if the decision to invest is sensitive to the projected range of income using a present worth analysisBrandt Enterprises is considering a new project that has an estimated cost of $1,000,000 and cash inflows of $350,000 each year in next 5 years. The project’s WACC is 11%. After estimating the cash flows of the project, the CFO conducted a scenario analysis and found the CV (coefficient of variation) of the project’s NPV is 3.26. Given that the CV of an average project of the company is in the range of 1.0 to 2.0, how will you interpret the result of the scenario analysis? If the CFO uses a subjective adjustment of 3% in the discount rate to differentiate projects with various risk levels, what will be the risk-adjusted NPV? What do you conclude from the calculation?Employees at JPGR Inc have been busy evaluating a potential new $9 million investment for their firm that would last 9 years. The operations and inventory managers believe that the firm would not need to invest now in net working capital (NWC), but expect that expenses will increase by $5.65 million per year, starting a year from now. The marketing team believes that sales will vary year to year, but equate to a $7.45 million annuity, starting a year from now. The investment assets will be depreciated to zero over the life of the project, but should yield scrap value of $550,000. The firm faces a 30% tax rate and the firm would require a return of 12.5% APR compounded annually on this project. (A) What is the NPV of the project? (B) Based on value reached in part (A), should the firm accept or reject the project? (C) By what percent would projected sales have to rise or fall to reverse the above decision?