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Q: Two firms compete as a Stackelberg duopoly. The demand they face is P = 402 - Q. The cost function f...
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- A recapping plant is planning to acquire a new Diesel generating set to replace its resent unitwhich they run during brownouts. The new set would cost ₱ 135,000 with a five (5) year-life,and no estimated salvage value. Variable cost would be ₱ 150,000 a year.The old generating set has a book value of ₱ 75,000 and a remaining life of 5 years. Itsdisposal value now is ₱ 7,500 but it would be zero after 5 years. Variable operating cost wouldbe ₱187,500 a year. Money is worth 10%.Which is profitable, to buy new generator or retain the old set? Support answer using:a) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) MethodA recapping plant is planning to acquire a new Diesel generating set to replace its resent unitwhich they run during brownouts. The new set would cost ₱ 135,000 with a five (5) year-life,and no estimated salvage value. Variable cost would be ₱ 150,000 a year.The old generating set has a book value of ₱ 75,000 and a remaining life of 5 years. Itsdisposal value now is ₱ 7,500 but it would be zero after 5 years. Variable operating cost wouldbe ₱187,500 a year. Money is worth 10%.Which is profitable, to buy new generator or retain the old set? Support answer using:a) Annual Cost Methodb) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost Method1) A public agency is obliged to purchase a compressor with an economic life of 10 years or by leasing at the same time. The purchase price of the compressor is 7.500.000 TL, and if it is purchased, it will bear 250.000 TL annual electricity consumption expense, 300.000 TL standard maintenance repair expenses and an additional 600.000 TL maintenance expenses every two years. The scrap value of the compressor is 1.500.000 TL. If the compressor is not purchased and a lease is chosen, 2,500,000 rents per year, including all operating expenses, will be paid for 10 years. Since the annual nominal interest rate is 22%, evaluate the way in which the public agency should obtain the compressor according to the ANNUAL EXPENSE method.
- Do the operating costs differ between the defender and challenger? Explain how?Hagar Industrial Systems Company (HISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $275,000, has a 4-year life, and requires $81,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $355,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $75,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Suppose the company always needs a conveyor belt system; when one wears out, it must be replaced. Assume the tax rate is 22 percent and the discount rate is 9 percent. Calculate the EAC for both conveyor belt systems. Please lay out initial input of the problems and your calculations of cash flow, NPV, and EAC in an excel format.2. One year ago, a machine was purchased at a cost of $2,000, to be used for 6 years.However, the machine has failed to perform properly and has a cost of $500 per year forrepairs, adjustments, and shutdowns. A new machine is available to accomplish thefunctions desired and has an initial cost of $3,500. Its maintenance costs are expected tobe $50 per year during its service of 5 years. The approximate market value of the presentmachine has been roughly $1,200. If the operating cost (other than maintenance) for bothmachines are equal, show whether it is economical to purchase the new machine. Performa before-tax study, using an interest rate of 12% and assume that the salvage values will benegligible.
- Allen Construction purchased a crane 6 years ago for $130,000. They need a crane of this capacity for the next 5 years. Normal operation costs $35,000 per year. The current crane will have no salvage value at the end of 5 more years. Allen can trade in the current crane for its market value of $40,000 toward the purchase of a new one, which costs $150,000. The new crane will cost only $8,000 per year under normal operating conditions and will have a salvage value of $55,000 after 5 years. If MARR is 20%, determine which option is preferred. a) Use cash flow approach (insider's viewpoint approach) b) Use the opportunity cost approach (outsider's viewpoint approach)1. A machine costs $ 10,000 and is expected to be scrapped for $ 1,500 inthe moment he retires. Operating expenses for the first year are expected to be$ 3,500 and increasing by $ 400 as a result of the impairment; and operating incomeEstimated $ 20,000 If the MARR is 15%, determine the economic life of the machine.Define replacement analysis
- VML Industries has need of specialized yarn manufacturing equipment for operations over the next 3 years. The firm could buy the machinery for $95,000 and depreciate it using MACRS. Annual maintenance would be $7500, and it would have a salvage value of $25,000 after 3 years. Another alternative would be to lease the same machine for $45,000 per year on an “all costs” inclusive lease (maintenance costs included in lease payment). These lease payments are due at the beginning of each year. VML Industries uses an after-tax MARR of 18% and a combined tax rate of 28%. Do an after-tax present worth analysis to determine which option is preferred.PLEASE WRITE YOUR SOLUTION ON A PAPER, THANK YOU A Contractor imported a bulldozer for his job, paying P 350,000 to the Manufacturer. Freight andInsurance charges amounted to P 18,000; customs’ broker’s fees and arrastre services, P 8,500;taxes, permits and other expenses, P 35,000. If the contractor estimates the life of the bulldozer tobe 10 years with a salvage value of P 20,000, determine the book value at the end of 8 years, a. using the Double Declining Balance Method. b. using the Declining Balance Method. c. using the Sinking Fund Method, i = 10% d. using the Sum of the Years MethodCalculate the salvage value of equipment with a service life of 15 years if it was purchased 5 years ago for $120 000 and depreciates at the rate of 10% per year. Select one: a. $60 000 b. $70 859 c. $12 000 d. $24 707 e. $5 400 Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.