You are conducting a test of independence for the claim that there is an association between the row variable and the column variable.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.1: Measures Of Center
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You are conducting a test of independence for the claim that there is an association between the
row variable and the column variable.
xYZ
A 29 20 || 57
B 31 28 16
The expected observations for this table would be
Y
The resulting Pearson residuals are:
X
Y
What is the chi-square test-statistic for this data?
x²
Report all answers accurate to three decimal places.
Transcribed Image Text:You are conducting a test of independence for the claim that there is an association between the row variable and the column variable. xYZ A 29 20 || 57 B 31 28 16 The expected observations for this table would be Y The resulting Pearson residuals are: X Y What is the chi-square test-statistic for this data? x² Report all answers accurate to three decimal places.
Expert Solution
Step 1
  • The observed observations are as follows 
  X Y Z
A 29 20 57
B 31 28 16

Let's find the row and column total.

  X Y Z Total
A 29 20 57 106
B 31 28 16 75
Total 60 48 73 181
  • Let's find the expected observations. 

The formula for expected observation is (row total) (column total)grand total

For example:

For the A row and X column, the observed observation is 29

The expected observation would be : (row total) (column total)grand total=106×60181 =35.138

In the same way, the expected value for each cell is as follows.

  X Y Z Total
A 35.138 28.110 42.751 106
B 24.862 19.890 30.249 75
Total 60 48 73 181

Hence the expected observation for this table would be:

  X Y Z
A 35.138 28.110 42.751
B 24.862 19.890 30.249
Step 2
  • The formula for Pearson residual will be as follows.

eij= observed observation - expected observationexpected observation

For example:

For the A row and X column, the observed observation is 29

The expected observation is 35.138

Then the Pearson residual for A row and X column would be : 29-35.13835.138=-1.035

In the same way, the Pearson residual for each cell is as follows.

  X Y Z
A -1.035 -1.530 2.179
B 1.231 1.818 -2.591

 

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