You are given the following data C=130+0.5 (1-t) Y (Consumption) T = tY (Tax revenue) (Investment) I=120 t= 0.5 (tax rate) G=200 (Government Spending) a. What does (1-t)Y show us? c. What is the budget balance (T-G) when the economy is at the equilibrium Y*? d. What will be the change in the equilibrium value of output if government spending decreases by 30?
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- Assuming you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Nigeria, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Nigeria’s for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Nigeria saved 20% of their disposable income (Yd) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, ₦5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was ₦ 7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at ₦8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of ₦2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at ₦2,500.00. In addition, the country’s import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of ₦1,000.00 which was independent of the country’s national income and 10% which was dependent of the country’s national income. Given these data on…In the economy of Keynesian Island, autonomous consumption expenditure is $50 million, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. Investment is $160 million, government expenditure is $190 million, and net taxes are $250 million. Investment, government purchases, and taxes are constant—they do not vary with income. The island does not trade with the rest of the world. If the government increases its purchases by $200 million, what will be the change in the economy's equilibrium real GDP? Show the change on the graph as well.suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by 300 billion decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income generating an initial change in consumption equal to
- Suppose an economy is described by the following equations: Y = C + I + G + X – M C = 14 + 0.60Yd I = 20 G = 20 X = 15 M = 5 +0.1Y T = 20 + 0.4Y Where Y is domestic income Yd is private disposable income C is aggregate consumption spending T is government tax revenue I is investment spending G is government spending E represents exports M represents imports of goods and services. (a) If the equilibrium national income is less than the full-employment level of income by N$100, what should be the increase in government spending or in exports to attain the full-employment level of income? (b) With a help of a diagram explain and discuss life cycle hypothesis.Suppose the president is successful in passing a $5 billion tax increase. Assume that taxes are fixed, the economy is closed, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75. What happens to equilibrium GDP? There is a $20 billion increase in equilibrium GDP. There is a $20 billion decrease in equilibrium GDP. There is a $15 billion increase in equilibrium GDP. There is a $15 billion decrease in equilibrium GDP.Due to the pandemic, govs have gone into more debt to support increased spending. Which of the following statements is true? (there can be more than 1) In the long-run, if interest rates rise, there will be a reduction in investments made by the private sector in the short run, the economy will stabilize as prices are stickier In the long run investments by the private sector will increase when the marginal propensity to consume is greater than 1
- Suppose the president is successful in passing a $10 billion tax increase. Assume that taxes are fixed, the economy is closed, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. What happens to equilibrium GDP? Group of answer choices There is a $50 billion increase in equilibrium GDP. There is a $40 billion decrease in equilibrium GDP. There is a $40 billion increase in equilibrium GDP. There is a $50 billion decrease in equilibrium GDP.Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 300, private investment spending (I) is 420, government spending (G) is 400, Net taxes (T) are 400 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 %. By using the above information: Find the equilibrium value of national income and show it on a graphSuppose the government seeks to achieve a balanced budget by levying taxes of $50 billion and making expenditures of $100 billion. How will this affect GDP if MPC=0.8?
- The image attached, is a screen shot of the question. The question is: If the marginal propensity to consume was 0.8, low large would each of the following need to be in order to restore full-employment equilibrium? A. A tax increase ________billion B. A government spending cut $_________billion C. A cut in income transfers $________billion. I need to know how to figure this out. Again the screen shot of the question with the graph it attached.Use the following equations for exercises C = $ 100 + .8 Y I = $ 200 G = $ 250 X = $100 - .2 Y a.What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b.What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $ 150? c.What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increases by $ 150?Assume you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Ghana, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Ghana for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Ghana saved 20% of their disposable income (Yd) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, GH¢5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was GH¢7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at GH¢8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of GH¢2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at GH¢2,500.00. In addition, the country’s import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of GH¢1,000.00 which was independent of the country’s national income and 10% which was dependent of the country’s national income. Given these data on Ghana…