You are given the task to prepare the maximum possible amount of 1-bromobutane from the following amounts of available reagents: 1-butanol (4.9 mL, d=0.810 g/mL) concentrated sulfuric acid (3.7 mL, 18.4 M) sodium bromide (6.216 g) What is the limiting reagent? What is the theoretical yield?

You are given the task to prepare the maximum possible amount of 1-bromobutane from the following amounts of available reagents: 1-butanol (4.9 mL, d=0.810 g/mL) concentrated sulfuric acid (3.7 mL, 18.4 M) sodium bromide (6.216 g) What is the limiting reagent? What is the theoretical yield?

Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168390

Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Publisher:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser

Chapter20: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 52E: Yields in organic reactions are sometimes low. What is the percent yield of a process that produces...

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Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.

Question

You are given the task to prepare the maximum possible amount of 1-bromobutane from the following amounts of available reagents:

1-butanol (4.9 mL, d=0.810 g/mL)

concentrated sulfuric acid (3.7 mL, 18.4 M)

sodium bromide (6.216 g)

What is the limiting reagent?
What is the theoretical yield?

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