You are responsible of developing the six-month aggregate production plan at Sodas Galore, a manufacturer of soft drinks. Your company makes three types of sodas: regular, diet and super-caffeinated. All three types are made using the same production process, and the switching costs can be ignored as they are so minimal. The S&OP team case created the following forecast of demand for the next six months. In addition to the sales forecast, the company has also developed planning values that are also shown in the next table. Sales Forecast (cases) Softdrinks Planning Values 8 workers Month January February 24,000 Current workforce 32,000 Average monthly output per worker 32,000 Inventory holding cost 46,000 Regular wage rate 60,000 Regular production hours/month 44,000 Overtime wage rate 240,000 Hiring cost 4,000 cases per month $.30 per case per month $20.00 per hour March April May 160 hours $30.00 per hour $1,000 per worker $1.15 per case $1,500 per worker June Total Subcontracting cost Firing/layoff cost What are the cost for a level production plan, a chase production plan and a mixed production plan (limit of overtime to just 12 cabinet sets per month in October and November
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- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. Ethical decisions that affect a buyers ethical perspective usually involve the organizational environment, cultural environment, personal environment, and industry environment. Analyze this scenario using these four variables.
- Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What should Sharon do in this situation?Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What does the Institute of Supply Management code of ethics say about financial conflicts of interest?Deb Bishop Health and Beauty Products has developeda new shampoo, and you need to develop its aggregate schedule.The cost accounting department bas supplied you the costsrelevant to the aggregate plan, and the marketing department hasprovided a four-quarter forecast. All are shown as follows: Your job is to develop an aggregate plan for the next four quarters.a) First, try hiring and layoffs (to meet the forecast) as necessary.b) Then try a plan that holds employment steady.c) Which is the more economical plan for Deb Bishop Healthand Beauty Products?
- Manager T. C. Downs of Plum Engines, a producer of lawn mowers and leaf blowers, must develop an aggregate plan given the forecast for engine demand shown in the table. The department has a regular output capacity of 135 engines per month. Regular output has a cost of $60 per engine. The beginning inventory is zero engines. Overtime has a cost of $100 per engine. a. Develop a chase plan that matches the forecast and compute the total cost of your plan. Regular production can be less than regular capacity. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.) b. Compare the costs to a level plan that uses inventory to absorb fluctuations. Inventory carrying cost is $2 per engine per month. Backlog cost is $120 per engine per month. There should not be a backlog in the last month. Set regular production equal to the monthly average of total forecasted demand. Assume that using overtime is not an option. (Negative amounts…. Manager T. C. Downs of Plum Engines, a producer of lawn mowers and leaf blowers, must developan aggregate plan given the forecast for engine demand shown in the table. The department has aregular output capacity of 130 engines per month. Regular output has a cost of $60 per engine. Thebeginning inventory is zero engines. Overtime has a cost of $90 per engine.a. Develop a chase plan that matches the forecast and compute the total cost of your plan. Regularproduction can be less than regular capacity. b. Compare the costs to a level plan that uses inventory to absorb fluctuations. Inventory carryingcost is $2 per engine per month. Backlog cost is $90 per engine per month. There should not bea backlog in the last month.MONTH1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TotalForecast 120 135 140 120 125 125 140 135 1,040The forecast demand for fudge for the next four months is 120, 160, 20, and 60 pounds. a. What is the recommended production rate if a level strategy is adopted with no backorders or stock outs? b. What is the ending inventory for Month 4 under this plan? c. What is the level production rate with no ending inventory in month 4.
- NowJuice, Inc. produces bottled pickle juice. A planner has developed an aggregate forecast for demand (in cases) for the next four months. Use the following information to develop an aggregate plan using the LEVEL strategy. Inventory holding cost is $1 per month per case and backlog cost is $5 per month per case. Beginning inventory is zero. Month May June July August Forecast 452 520 600 719 Cost Per Unit Monthly Capacity Regular Production 19.40 400 Overtime Production 1.5 x Regular Prod Cost 400 What is the TOTAL cost of the LEVEL plan over the planning horizon? Correct Answer 51,588.6 CAN SOMEONE SHOW ME HOW THEY GOT THE ANSWER 51588.6Southeast Soda Pop, Inc., has a new fruit drink forwhich it has high hopes. John Mitten thai, the production planner,has assembled the fo llowing cost data and demand forecast: John's job is to develop an aggregate plan. The three initialoptions he wants to evaluate are:• Plan A: a strategy that hires and fires personnel as necessaryto meet the forecast.• Plan B: a level strategy.• Plan C: a level strategy that produces 1,200 cases per quarterand meets the fo recast demand with inventory and subcontracting.a) Which strategy is the lowest-cost plan?b) If you are John's boss, the VP for operations, which p lan doyou implement and why?Deb Bishop Health and Beauty Products has developed a new shampoo and you need to develop its aggregate schedule. The cost accounting department has supplied you the cost relevant to the aggregate plan and the marketing department has provided a four-quarter forecast. the four-quarter forecast. Quarter Forecast 1 1,400 2 1,100 3 1,700 4 1,300 the costs relevant to the aggregate plan. Costs Previous quarter's output 1,600 units Beginning inventory 0 units Stockout cost for backorders $55 per unit Inventory holding cost $11 per unit for every unit held at the end of the quarter Hiring workers $50 per unit Layoff workers $75 per unit Unit cost $35 per unit Overtime $20 extra per unit Subcontracting Not available Your job is to develop an aggregate plan for the next four quarters. Part 2 a) Try hiring and layoffs (to meet the forecast) as necessary…